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化學物質的中文命名規則最初是誰創立的

化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 對(dui)于(yu)(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)說，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)占據(ju)了(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活很(hen)大(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)。而(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue) 元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)又(you)占著(zhu)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)。眾(zhong)所周(zhou)(zhou)知(zhi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)(fu)(fu)號(hao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)堆英(ying)(ying)語(yu)(yu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)母(mu)，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men) 對(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些符(fu)(fu)(fu)號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)讀(du)(du)(du)法(fa)(fa)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先輩創立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)談談我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)近(jin)(jin)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)西方(fang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)引(yin)進(jin)、消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、吸收并(bing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)土(tu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)引(yin)進(jin)西方(fang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)首先遇到了(le)(le)翻(fan)譯(yi)(yi)西文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困(kun)難因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)，科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)本(ben)(ben)(ben) 土(tu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)語(yu)(yu)言上” 、 “從(cong)(cong)考(kao)(kao)訂(ding)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)術語(yu)(yu)著(zhu)手” ，而(er)(er)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)語(yu)(yu)言系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)術語(yu)(yu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構建化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan) 性(xing)很(hen)強。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)翻(fan)譯(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)考(kao)(kao)慮每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)，而(er)(er)且還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮它(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang) 互關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，翻(fan)譯(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)術語(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建立(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套翻(fan)譯(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規則(ze)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)充分(fen)表(biao)達化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)別性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)整體(ti)性(xing)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，為(wei)(wei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)定名(ming)(ming)(ming)首當其(qi)(qi)沖地(di)(di)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 為(wei)(wei)近(jin)(jin)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)傳(chuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵問題(ti)。晚清(qing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)情況從(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次鴉(ya)片(pian)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，西方(fang)近(jin)(jin)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) 學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識(shi)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。開(kai)始(shi)(shi)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)零星(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)知(zhi)識(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 19 世紀 70 年(nian)(nian)代(dai)前后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue) 知(zhi)識(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)批地(di)(di)引(yin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。與此(ci)同(tong)步，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)取(qu)得(de)重(zhong)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，翻(fan)譯(yi)(yi)了(le)(le)大(da)量化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)，基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)確立(li)(li)了(le)(le)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)方(fang)案。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，對(dui) 此(ci)項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)行組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)官辦機構，做(zuo)出(chu)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亦主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)華(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)教士和(he)(he)(he) 士大(da)夫(fu)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)提一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)對(dui)此(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，他(ta)(ta)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)外文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)典，甚(shen)至(zhi)連阿拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)伯數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)上。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把西方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)術語(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)表(biao)達出(chu)來(lai)(lai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項開(kai)創性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，做(zuo)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)實在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)困(kun) 難重(zhong)重(zhong)。徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)他(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)譯(yi)(yi)書的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程，開(kai)始(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)多是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)西文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)較新(xin)版(ban)本(ben)(ben)(ben)，由(you)(you)傅雅(ya)蘭口述，徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)筆澤(ze)。即傅雅(ya)蘭把書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)講出(chu)來(lai)(lai)，繼而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)理(li)解口述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容，用(yong)(yong)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)(han)(han)語(yu)(yu)表(biao)達出(chu)來(lai)(lai)。西方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拼音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)塊(kuai)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)上有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)極大(da)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 同(tong)，幾乎全部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術語(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)大(da)部分(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)里(li)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)現(xian)(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可能是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)譯(yi)(yi)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)困(kun)難，為(wei)(wei)此(ci)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)花(hua)費了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)心(xin)血。對(dui)金、銀(yin)、銅(tong)、鐵、錫、硫、碳(tan)(tan)及養(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)氧(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）、輕氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）、綠(lv)(lv)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)氯氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）、淡(dan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（今(jin)譯(yi)(yi)氮(dan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）等大(da)家(jia)已(yi)較熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，他(ta)(ta)沿用(yong)(yong)前制，根據(ju)它(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)質(zhi)來(lai)(lai) 命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)(ta)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)巧妙地(di)(di)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)取(qu)西文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)節而(er)(er)造(zao)(zao)新(xin)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)來(lai)(lai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，例如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鈉、鉀(jia)、鈣、鎳(nie)等。徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)被(bei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)界接(jie)受，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 直(zhi)沿用(yong)(yong)至(zhi)今(jin)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)。正因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杰出(chu)貢(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西——化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)得(de)到了(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)們(men)(men) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。之后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)雖然(ran)(ran)經(jing)過(guo)了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修改，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)體(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)改變(bian)。而(er)(er)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)最(zui)(zui)(zui) 基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)得(de)到了(le)(le)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剩下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)變(bian)得(de)似乎簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點。下面我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)談談化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming) 這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)，約(yue)占了(le)(le)總數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)近(jin)(jin)四(si)分(fen)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)上都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)) 音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)節音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)譯(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)來(lai)(lai)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法(fa)(fa)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：鎂— 拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“美格(ge)里(li)西亞” ，為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)希(xi)臘(la)(la)城市(shi)；鈧—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“斯(si)(si)堪(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)納維亞” ；鍶—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)“思特朗提安(an)” ，為(wei)(wei)蘇格(ge)蘭地(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)；鎵(jia)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“家(jia)里(li)亞” ，為(wei)(wei) 法(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)借(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru) 87 號(hao)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鈁，拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen) 意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“法(fa)(fa)蘭西” ，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)譯(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鈁。而(er)(er)“鈁”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)原(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛酒(jiu)漿或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)糧食(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)銅(tong)盛器(qi)，其(qi)(qi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)義現(xian)(xian)已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見使用(yong)(yong)。二(er)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming) 這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)多取(qu)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)譯(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：釤—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) “杉(shan) 馬爾(er)斯(si)(si)基(ji)(ji)” ，俄國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)；鑲—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“愛(ai)因(yin)(yin)斯(si)(si)坦” ；鐨—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“費米” ，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)；鍆(men)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“門捷列夫(fu)” ；锘—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“諾貝爾(er)” ；鐒(lao)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) “勞倫斯(si)(si)” ，回旋加速(su)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)人(ren)。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)紀念居里(li)夫(fu)婦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) “鋦(ju)(ju)” ，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)借(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。從(cong)(cong)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)譯(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來(lai)(lai)看(kan)，借(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)“鋸”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但“鋸”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)常用(yong)(yong)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)適。現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)借(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“鋦(ju)(ju)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，漢(han)(han)(han)語(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)“鋦(ju)(ju)碗” 、 “鋦(ju)(ju)鍋”等場合(he)。雖然(ran)(ran)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)仍(reng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)，但使用(yong)(yong)率不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)混淆。】、三、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神(shen)(shen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming) 諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：釩—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“凡娜迪絲”希(xi)臘(la)(la)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女神(shen)(shen)；钷—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen) 意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“普羅米修斯(si)(si)” ，即希(xi)臘(la)(la)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)那位(wei)偷火種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)誰；鉭(tan)(tan)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“旦(dan)塔(ta) 勒斯(si)(si)” ，希(xi)臘(la)(la)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)雄；鈮(ni)(ni)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“尼奧婢” ，即旦(dan)塔(ta)勒斯(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒。說來(lai)(lai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)趣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鉭(tan)(tan)、鈮(ni)(ni)二(er)種(zhong)(zhong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)性(xing)質(zhi)相(xiang)似，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自然(ran)(ran)界是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)往(wang)往(wang)共生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)，而(er)(er)鈮(ni)(ni)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)也(ye) 正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)含鉭(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦石(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)分(fen)離發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。從(cong)(cong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)角度來(lai)(lai)看(kan)，分(fen)別用(yong)(yong)父、女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)來(lai)(lai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming) 名(ming)(ming)(ming)它(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)，確是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)借(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)來(lai)(lai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：鈀—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“巴(ba) 拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)斯(si)(si)” ，希(xi)臘(la)(la)神(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧(hui)女神(shen)(shen)。此(ci)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)漢(han)(han)(han)語(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵車或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)箭(jian)鏃，其(qi)(qi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)義現(xian)(xian)已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 用(yong)(yong)。四(si)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)星(xing)宿(su)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming) 這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：碲—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“地(di)(di)球” ；硒—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“月亮” ；氦—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“太(tai)陽(yang)” ；鈾(you)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“天王(wang)(wang)星(xing)” ；镎—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“海王(wang)(wang)星(xing)” ；钚(bu)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“冥(ming)王(wang)(wang)星(xing)” 。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈾(you)、镎、钚(bu)分(fen)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 92、93、94 號(hao)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)表(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)緊(jin)(jin)挨在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)。鈾(you)最(zui)(zui)(zui)先于(yu)(yu) 1781 年(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)，因(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 天王(wang)(wang)星(xing)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久，故用(yong)(yong)具命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)。到镎、钚(bu)分(fen)別于(yu)(yu) 1934 年(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he) 1940 年(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye) 就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)順理(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)章地(di)(di)用(yong)(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)緊(jin)(jin)挨著(zhu)天王(wang)(wang)星(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海王(wang)(wang)星(xing)、冥(ming)王(wang)(wang)星(xing)來(lai)(lai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)了(le)(le)。五、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)特性(xing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming) 這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)，命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外觀特性(xing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偵據(ju)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)譜(pu) 譜(pu)線(xian)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質(zhi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)除(chu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)根據(ju)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)譯(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)外，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)(ta)多種(zhong)(zhong)做(zuo)法(fa)(fa)。 1．沿用(yong)(yong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)許多元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)早(zao)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)并(bing)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)屢見于(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)藉之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)再造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，而(er)(er)沿用(yong)(yong)其(qi)(qi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：金—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“燦爛” ；銀(yin)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la) 丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“明(ming)亮” ；錫—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“堅硬” ；硫—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“鮮黃色(se)(se)” 。 2．借(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：鏷(pu)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“最(zui)(zui)(zui)初(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錒” ，而(er)(er)鏷(pu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)漢(han)(han)(han)語(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未經(jing)煉制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)鐵；鈹—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“甜” ，而(er)(er)鈹在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)漢(han)(han)(han)語(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兩(liang)刃小刀或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)長矛(mao)；鉻—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la) 丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)” ，而(er)(er)鉻在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)漢(han)(han)(han)語(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵器(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)剃(ti)發(fa)(fa)；鈷—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“妖魔” ，而(er)(er) “鈷” 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)漢(han)(han)(han)語(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熨(yun)斗。借(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)與其(qi)(qi)拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)）音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)相(xiang)同(tong)接(jie)近(jin)(jin)。當然(ran)(ran)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)義現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 3．諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：銣—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“暗紅” ，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)光(guang)譜(pu)譜(pu)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)；銫—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“天蘭” ，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)光(guang)譜(pu)譜(pu)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)；碘(dian)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“紫色(se)(se)” 。 4．會(hui)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)新(xin)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)主，會(hui)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次之” 。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)比起(qi)(qi)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)來(lai)(lai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)少(shao)(shao)得(de)多。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：氮(dan)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能維持生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)” 。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曾譯(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“淡(dan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)” ，意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)沖淡(dan)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“炎”入(ru)(ru)(ru)“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“氮(dan)” ；氯—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)” 。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曾譯(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“綠(lv)(lv)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)” ，意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)謂(wei)“綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)” 。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“錄”入(ru)(ru)(ru)“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“氯” ；氫(qing)(qing)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen) 意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“水之源” 。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曾譯(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“輕氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)” ，喻(yu)其(qi)(qi)密度很(hen)小。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“”入(ru)(ru)(ru)“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“氫(qing)(qing)” ；氧(yang)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“酸之源” 。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曾譯(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“養(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)” ，意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)謂(wei)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)養(yang)人(ren)。也(ye)曾以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“養(yang)” 入(ru)(ru)(ru)“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“” ，再由(you)(you)“”諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng)，造(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)“氧(yang)” ，但仍(reng)讀(du)(du)(du)“養(yang)”音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)；碳(tan)(tan)—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) “煤” 。因(yin)(yin)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)煤為(wei)(wei)“炭” ，遂造(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)“碳(tan)(tan)” 。也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)曾用(yong)(yong)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)又(you)轉為(wei)(wei)會(hui)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)造(zao)(zao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：硅—拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) “石(shi)頭” 。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間內(nei)曾從(cong)(cong)拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)譯(yi)(yi)，諧(xie)(xie)(xie)聲(sheng)(sheng)造(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei) “矽” 。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)因(yin)(yin) “矽” 與“錫”同(tong)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，多有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)便(bian)，遂改為(wei)(wei)“硅” ，取(qu)“圭(gui)(gui)”音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。因(yin)(yin)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，圭(gui)(gui)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玉石(shi)，即是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)符(fu)(fu)(fu)號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)母(mu)讀(du)(du)(du)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)習慣上是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按英(ying)(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)母(mu)發(fa)(fa)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。而(er)(er) 新(xin)造(zao)(zao)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)讀(du)(du)(du)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)讀(du)(du)(du)半邊音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)氪(ke)（克(ke)）、鎂（美）、碘(dian)（典）。但并(bing)非(fei)完全如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)氙(xian)（仙）、鉭(tan)(tan)（坦）等，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)注意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)領域和(he)(he)(he)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)覺得(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，而(er)(er)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 最(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)把這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些最(zui)(zui)(zui)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)好，才能進(jin)行其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)更(geng)加復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)等。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)看(kan)來(lai)(lai)，寫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)很(hen)麻煩，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)寫很(hen) 多筆畫(hua)，而(er)(er)寫本(ben)(ben)(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)(fu)(fu)號(hao)只(zhi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)簡(jian)簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)單(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾筆。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)證(zheng) 明(ming)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)領域同(tong)樣(yang)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)揮出(chu)它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力。...

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