人們常說的“周公解夢”中的周公指誰?為什么有周公解夢一說?
周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓姬名(ming)(ming)旦，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開國(guo)(guo)元(yuan)勛，曾輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)佐(zuo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)滅商，攝政7年(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)還政周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，開創了(le)(le)分(fen)(fen)封(feng)制(zhi)(zhi)度，制(zhi)(zhi)禮做樂(le)，奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)中華民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)基礎。孔子(zi)將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)思想(xiang)進一(yi)(yi)步人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)倫化(hua)、世(shi)(shi)俗化(hua)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傳(chuan)承數(shu)(shu)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儒(ru)學(xue)思想(xiang)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中國(guo)(guo)社會(hui)(hui)最(zui)基本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)統(tong)。作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中國(guo)(guo)民間家喻戶曉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物，“夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)見(jian)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”至今(jin)仍(reng)(reng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)常(chang)習語。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)解(jie)(jie)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)nbsp;夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窺探(tan)內(nei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)面隱秘之(zhi)(zhi)鏡(jing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)虛幻卻真實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生體(ti)(ti)驗。正(zheng)如莊(zhuang)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)蝶(die)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)常(chang)常(chang)會(hui)(hui)被奇(qi)異怪誕(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)境所震(zhen)驚(jing)，并(bing)感到迷惑。它(ta)(ta)意(yi)味著(zhu)(zhu)什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)？它(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)暗示(shi)(shi)些什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)？夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)竊聽自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)潛意(yi)識和(he)意(yi)識相(xiang)互(hu)交流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)會(hui)(hui)。它(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)打開了(le)(le)通往自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)我(wo)(wo)整(zheng)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)門鑰匙......nbsp;《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卜(bu)筮(shi)(shi)專著(zhu)(zhu)。它(ta)(ta)以(yi)(yi)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)表達方式(shi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)術數(shu)(shu)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立(li)奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)牢固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)代(dai),nbsp;過(guo)去(qu)(qu)許多(duo)學(xue)者一(yi)(yi)致認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)商末(mo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)初,nbsp;由于(yu)(yu)商末(mo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)初時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)有(you)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)和(he)畫(hua)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)兩(liang)種(zhong),nbsp;基本(ben)上(shang)(shang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》誕(dan)(dan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)代(dai),nbsp;最(zui)早只能在(zai)(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),nbsp;或(huo)西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中晚期,nbsp;而(er)(er)絕不(bu)可(ke)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)商末(mo)。nbsp;《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》記載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八八六(liu)(liu)十(shi)四卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)商周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)及(ji)畫(hua)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)符號有(you)兩(liang)個：“—”和(he)“--”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)迄今(jin)發現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)部帶(dai)有(you)繇辭(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卜(bu)筮(shi)(shi)書(shu)。nbsp;現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)包括(kuo)兩(liang)個部分(fen)(fen)。第一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經,nbsp;即(ji)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)身,nbsp;包括(kuo)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)四卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)形、卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)名(ming)(ming)、卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)辭(ci)(ci)、爻題、及(ji)爻辭(ci)(ci)。第二部分(fen)(fen)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan),nbsp;包括(kuo)彖、象、系辭(ci)(ci)、文(wen)言(yan)、說(shuo)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、序(xu)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、雜卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)七個題目十(shi)篇文(wen)章。nbsp;周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)四卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排列順(shun)(shun)序(xu)有(you)三(san)(san)(san)種(zhong),nbsp;一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)通行(xing)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)(shun)序(xu),nbsp;一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)京房(fang)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八宮(gong)順(shun)(shun)序(xu),nbsp;一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)沙馬王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)堆三(san)(san)(san)號墓(mu)出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)(shun)序(xu)。nbsp;很多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)問,什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)解(jie)(jie)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)?為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)叫周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)解(jie)(jie)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)?周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)?周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)解(jie)(jie)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)到底可(ke)信嗎?nbsp;下面我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)說(shuo)一(yi)(yi)下:nbsp;周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓姬名(ming)(ming)旦，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)第四子(zi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弟弟，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家，曾兩(liang)次(ci)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)佐(zuo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)東(dong)伐(fa)紂(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，并(bing)制(zhi)(zhi)作禮樂(le)，天下大(da)(da)(da)治(zhi)。因(yin)其(qi)(qi)采邑在(zai)(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，爵為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，故(gu)稱周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。nbsp;在(zai)(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)時(shi)，他(ta)就(jiu)(jiu)很孝順(shun)(shun)，仁(ren)愛，輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)佐(zuo)武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伐(fa)紂(zhou)，封(feng)于(yu)(yu)魯。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沒有(you)到封(feng)國(guo)(guo)去(qu)(qu)而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)留在(zai)(zai)(zai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝，輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)佐(zuo)武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)安定(ding)(ding)(ding)社會(hui)(hui)，建(jian)立(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度。武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩，又佐(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)攝政。據《曲阜縣志》記載(zai)：“武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)天下，封(feng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)于(yu)(yu)少昊之(zhi)(zhi)墟曲阜，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)就(jiu)(jiu)封(feng)，留相(xiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)位(wei)，命世(shi)(shi)子(zi)伯禽就(jiu)(jiu)封(feng)于(yu)(yu)魯“。新建(jian)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝面臨著(zhu)(zhu)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難，商朝舊(jiu)貴族們(men)(men)準備復辟，而(er)(er)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)政，又有(you)違于(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)位(wei)世(shi)(shi)襲(xi)制(zhi)(zhi)中父死子(zi)繼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，引起(qi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)室(shi)集團內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾。結(jie)(jie)果殘余即(ji)與周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)室(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)叛(pan)勾(gou)結(jie)(jie)起(qi)來(lai)，他(ta)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紂(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)庚與「三(san)(san)(san)監」管叔(shu)、蔡叔(shu)等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。結(jie)(jie)果周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)東(dong)征平定(ding)(ding)(ding)三(san)(san)(san)叔(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)亂，滅五十(shi)國(guo)(guo)，奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)東(dong)南，歸而(er)(er)制(zhi)(zhi)禮作樂(le)。nbsp;周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)惟恐失去(qu)(qu)天下賢(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，洗(xi)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)頭(tou)(tou)時(shi)，曾多(duo)回握(wo)著(zhu)(zhu)尚未梳(shu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)(tou)發；吃(chi)一(yi)(yi)頓飯時(shi)，亦(yi)數(shu)(shu)次(ci)吐出(chu)口中食物，迫(po)不(bu)及(ji)待的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)去(qu)(qu)接待賢(xian)士。這就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)語「握(wo)發吐哺」典(dian)(dian)故(gu)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)無微(wei)不(bu)至地(di)關(guan)懷(huai)年(nian)(nian)幼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)病得(de)厲害，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)很焦急，就(jiu)(jiu)剪(jian)了(le)(le)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指甲沉(chen)到大(da)(da)(da)河(he)里，對河(he)神(shen)祈禱說(shuo)：“今(jin)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)還不(bu)懂事(shi)，有(you)什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)錯都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如果要死，就(jiu)(jiu)讓(rang)我(wo)(wo)死把(ba)(ba)。“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)果然(ran)病好了(le)(le)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)攝政七年(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已經長(chang)大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)歸政于(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)回到大(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)子(zi)。nbsp;后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)，有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)面前進讒(chan)言(yan)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害怕了(le)(le)，就(jiu)(jiu)逃到楚(chu)地(di)躲避(bi)。不(bu)久，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)翻閱庫府中收藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)書(shu)，發現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)生病時(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禱辭(ci)(ci)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)忠心(xin)(xin)(xin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)感動(dong)得(de)流(liu)下眼淚，立(li)即(ji)派人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)將(jiang)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)迎回來(lai)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)回周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，仍(reng)(reng)忠心(xin)(xin)(xin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝操勞。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)佐(zuo)武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立(li)和(he)鞏固作出(chu)了(le)(le)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)貢獻。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)受成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)冤(yuan)屈以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，仍(reng)(reng)忠心(xin)(xin)(xin)耿耿，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展嘔心(xin)(xin)(xin)瀝血，直至逝世(shi)(shi)，終(zhong)天下大(da)(da)(da)治(zhi)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臨終(zhong)時(shi)要求(qiu)把(ba)(ba)他(ta)葬在(zai)(zai)(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，以(yi)(yi)明(ming)不(bu)離開成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)心(xin)(xin)(xin)懷(huai)謙(qian)讓(rang)，把(ba)(ba)他(ta)葬在(zai)(zai)(zai)畢(bi)邑，在(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旁(pang)邊(bian)，以(yi)(yi)示(shi)(shi)對周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無比(bi)尊重(zhong)。nbsp;周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)(dian)范。孔子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儒(ru)家學(xue)派，把(ba)(ba)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)格典(dian)(dian)范作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)高(gao)典(dian)(dian)范，最(zui)高(gao)理想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仁(ren)政，孔子(zi)終(zhong)生倡導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禮樂(le)制(zhi)(zhi)度。nbsp;解(jie)(jie)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)科(ke)學(xue)，“夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)析”采取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)神(shen)動(dong)力學(xue)原(yuan)理，強調夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)文(wen)化(hua)背(bei)景、夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)與現(xian)(xian)(xian)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)關(guan)系，幫助(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)去(qu)(qu)處理和(he)解(jie)(jie)決內(nei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾沖突。nbsp;中國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)流(liu)傳(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)故(gu)事(shi)很多(duo)，與其(qi)(qi)說(shuo)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)，不(bu)如說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寓言(yan)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這些夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)nbsp;故(gu)事(shi)中有(you)很多(duo)并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（或(huo)者并(bing)不(bu)能肯定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)編出(chu)來(lai)以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)達自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，大(da)(da)(da)略nbsp;分(fen)(fen)類(lei)，中國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)故(gu)事(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)下幾類(lei)。nbsp;人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生如夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)類(lei)：以(yi)(yi)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)莊(zhuang)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)蝶(die)故(gu)事(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)表。夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)很簡單，莊(zhuang)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)見(jian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)只蝴蝶(die)。他(ta)nbsp;醒來(lai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，提出(chu)一(yi)(yi)個很難解(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲學(xue)問題：“是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)莊(zhuang)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)夢(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)見(jian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)變了(le)(le)蝴蝶(die)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蝴蝶(die) 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