“古”字猜一生肖
你(ni)好，我(wo)認為(wei)答(da)案是(shi)兔，兔的屬(shu)相寄語是(shi)，沒(mei)(mei)有一(yi)個(ge)朋友比得上健康(kang)，沒(mei)(mei)有一(yi)個(ge)敵人比得上病魔，與其為(wei)病痛暗自流(liu)淚(lei)，不如運動健身為(wei)生(sheng)命添(tian)彩，以(yi)上答(da)案僅供參考，希望能(neng)夠幫助到(dao)您(nin)...
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中國古代十二生肖怎麼來的呢!十二生肖代表什么呢!
十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)(you)來(lai)(lai)流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)著(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)神話傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)： 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)玉(yu)皇(huang)大(da)帝(di)(di)想選(xuan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表，然后(hou)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)派神仙下凡跟(gen)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)們說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)這件事(shi)，又(you)(you)定了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)卯(mao)(mao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卯(mao)(mao)月(yue)(yue)(yue)卯(mao)(mao)日(ri)(ri)卯(mao)(mao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)宮來(lai)(lai)競選(xuan)，來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越吞靠(kao)前(qian)(qian)，后(hou)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)不(bu)(bu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)那個(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貓和(he)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)好朋友。貓愛(ai)睡(shui)覺但(dan)(dan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)也(ye)(ye)想被(bei)選(xuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)轉頭就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)忘記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去找(zhao)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)牛(niu)(niu)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)起(qi)得(de)早(zao)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)得(de)快(kuai)，叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)牛(niu)(niu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候帶(dai)帶(dai)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)牛(niu)(niu)答(da)應(ying)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 那個(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)犄(ji)角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)犄(ji)角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)跟(gen)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)很(hen)(hen)(hen)漂(piao)亮(liang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)著(zhu)(zhu)犄(ji)角(jiao)，叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)借(jie)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聽龍(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奉承，很(hen)(hen)(hen)高(gao)興(xing)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)把犄(ji)角(jiao)借(jie)給了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，并叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)競選(xuan)后(hou)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)得(de)按時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)滿口答(da)應(ying)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)卯(mao)(mao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卯(mao)(mao)月(yue)(yue)(yue)卯(mao)(mao)日(ri)(ri)卯(mao)(mao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，眾動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紛紛趕(gan)向(xiang)(xiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)宮，而(er)(er)(er)(er)貓還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)在(zai)(zai)睡(shui)覺 。 鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坐(zuo)在(zai)(zai)牛(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)達天(tian)(tian)(tian)庭后(hou)，老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“蹭(ceng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跳(tiao)(tiao)。玉(yu)皇(huang)大(da)帝(di)(di)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)最(zui)早(zao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)達，讓老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)牛(niu)(niu)排(pai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)；老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)也(ye)(ye)隨后(hou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，排(pai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)；兔(tu)(tu)(tu)子(zi)也(ye)(ye)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，排(pai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)；龍(long)(long)(long)(long)來(lai)(lai)得(de)很(hen)(hen)(hen)晚(wan)，但(dan)(dan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)個(ge)兒大(da)，玉(yu)皇(huang)大(da)帝(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)眼就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，并看他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)這么漂(piao)亮(liang)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)讓他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)排(pai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)讓他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)排(pai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)很(hen)(hen)(hen)失望，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)兒子(zi)今(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)沒來(lai)(lai)。這時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛇(she)(she)(she)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)干(gan)(gan)爸我(wo)排(pai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六！我(wo)排(pai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六！”蛇(she)(she)(she)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)這么排(pai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六；馬(ma)和(he)羊(yang)(yang)也(ye)(ye)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)倆你(ni)(ni)讓我(wo)我(wo)讓你(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)：馬(ma)兄你(ni)(ni)先(xian)，羊(yang)(yang)兄你(ni)(ni)先(xian)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們推(tui)來(lai)(lai)推(tui)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，玉(yu)皇(huang)大(da)帝(di)(di)看他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們這么有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)禮(li)貌(mao)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)讓他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們排(pai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)七(qi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)八(ba)；猴(hou)(hou)子(zi)本(ben)來(lai)(lai)排(pai)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)憑(ping)自(zi)己會跳(tiao)(tiao)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)拉著(zhu)(zhu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)朵跳(tiao)(tiao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)前(qian)(qian)面，排(pai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)；接著(zhu)(zhu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)狗(gou)豬(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)(ye)紛紛被(bei)選(xuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 競賽(sai)(sai)結(jie)束(shu)后(hou)貓才(cai)醒來(lai)(lai)，老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)剛回家(jia)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)貓滿世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追…… 競賽(sai)(sai)結(jie)束(shu)后(hou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)來(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)大(da)海(hai)邊(bian)，看到(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)犄(ji)角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)比以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)漂(piao)亮(liang)多了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)準備(bei)(bei)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)躲(duo)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)從此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)消失在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)很(hen)(hen)(hen)氣(qi)憤于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)從此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)對(dui)著(zhu)(zhu)大(da)海(hai)喊(han)：快(kuai)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)我(wo)！快(kuai)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)我(wo)！母雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)喊(han)：快(kuai)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)！快(kuai)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)！小雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)：還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)！還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)！ 關于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)(you)來(lai)(lai)，歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：我(wo)國(guo)(guo)自(zi)帝(di)(di)舜時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)符號和(he)地(di)(di)(di)支十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)符號相(xiang)配(pei)(pei)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“干(gan)(gan)支紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)法(fa)”。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)最(zui)初(chu)(chu)起(qi)源于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)西、北部(bu)(bu)從事(shi)游(you)牧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)少數民族中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。《唐書》載：“黠戛斯國(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，如歲(sui)(sui)在(zai)(zai)寅(yin)(yin)，則曰虎(hu)(hu)(hu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。”清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)著(zhu)(zhu)名考(kao)據學(xue)家(jia)趙翼在(zai)(zai)《陔馀(yu)叢考(kao)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)考(kao)證(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“益北狄(di)俗初(chu)(chu)無(wu)所(suo)謂子(zi)、丑(chou)、寅(yin)(yin)、卯(mao)(mao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)辰(chen)，但(dan)(dan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、牛(niu)(niu)、虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、兔(tu)(tu)(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)分(fen)(fen)紀(ji)歲(sui)(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)呼(hu)韓邪(單(dan)(dan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu))款塞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)居(ju)五(wu)原(yuan)，與(yu)(yu)齊民相(xiang)雜，浸(jin)尋流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)，遂相(xiang)沿不(bu)(bu)廢耳。” 十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)最(zui)早(zao)見(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)世(shi)界(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)詩(shi)(shi)歌總集《詩(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)》。《詩(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)·小雅·車攻(gong)》曰：“吉(ji)日(ri)(ri)庚午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，既差(cha)我(wo)馬(ma)。”又(you)(you)見(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《禮(li)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)·月(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)·季(ji)冬》：“出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)牛(niu)(niu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)送寒氣(qi)。”十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，究竟產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)何(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)？有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)史料云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：它最(zui)晚(wan)應(ying)形(xing)成(cheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)漢(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。其(qi)(qi)依(yi)據是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)王充(chong)《論衡·物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)勢篇(pian)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“寅(yin)(yin)，木也(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)禽，虎(hu)(hu)(hu)也(ye)(ye)。戌(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，土(tu)也(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)禽，犬也(ye)(ye)。”又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，馬(ma)也(ye)(ye)。子(zi)，鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)。酉(you)(you)(you)，雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)。……申(shen)，猴(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)。”共提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)名。加上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)趙曄《吳越春(chun)秋》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“吳在(zai)(zai)辰(chen)，其(qi)(qi)位龍(long)(long)(long)(long)。”恰(qia)好補上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“辰(chen)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”，而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)全了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少在(zai)(zai)南北朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)。北史《宇(yu)文(wen)(wen)護(hu)傳(chuan)(chuan)》記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)宇(yu)文(wen)(wen)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母親寫(xie)給他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封(feng)信，內容是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：“昔在(zai)(zai)武川鎮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)汝兄弟，大(da)者(zhe)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，次者(zhe)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兔(tu)(tu)(tu)，汝身屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蛇(she)(she)(she)。”由(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)已(yi)(yi)普遍使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)20世(shi)紀(ji)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)，即(ji)(ji)1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，在(zai)(zai)湖北云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)夢睡(shui)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)地(di)(di)(di)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)11號秦墓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，發現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)千支竹(zhu)簡。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)《日(ri)(ri)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)·盜者(zhe)》清(qing)楚(chu)地(di)(di)(di)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載著(zhu)(zhu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)占(zhan)卜(bu)盜賊(zei)相(xiang)貌(mao)特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)字。這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)奇跡(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)，證(zheng)明(ming)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)在(zai)(zai)春(chun)秋戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號秦墓，據考(kao)證(zheng)葬(zang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)始(shi)(shi)皇(huang)帝(di)(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，即(ji)(ji)公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)217年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖(zu)先(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，遠(yuan)在(zai)(zai)秦始(shi)(shi)皇(huang)稱(cheng)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)且具體(ti)地(di)(di)(di)指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)“始(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)，流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)商周。”但(dan)(dan)如何(he)引(yin)證(zheng)，恐(kong)尚待史學(xue)和(he)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)者(zhe)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步探究了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 我(wo)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)南北朝(chao)不(bu)(bu)僅使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)且出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)沈炯創作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)詩(shi)(shi)》： 鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)跡(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)塵案，牛(niu)(niu)羊(yang)(yang)暮下來(lai)(lai)。 虎(hu)(hu)(hu)嘯坐(zuo)空谷(gu)(gu)，兔(tu)(tu)(tu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)向(xiang)(xiang)窗(chuang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)。 龍(long)(long)(long)(long)陰遠(yuan)青翠，蛇(she)(she)(she)柳近徘(pai)徊(huai)。 馬(ma)蘭方(fang)(fang)遠(yuan)摘，羊(yang)(yang)負始(shi)(shi)春(chun)栽。 猴(hou)(hou)栗羞芳(fang)果(guo)，雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)砧(zhen)引(yin)清(qing)懷。 狗(gou)其(qi)(qi)懷屋(wu)外，豬(zhu)(zhu)蠡窗(chuang)悠哉。 這首(shou)詩(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)首(shou)字按序嵌入了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)名，且突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)每(mei)(mei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)性(xing)特(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)畫龍(long)(long)(long)(long)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)睛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 明(ming)朝(chao)大(da)學(xue)者(zhe)胡儼撰寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)詩(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)僅依(yi)次嵌入生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)名，而(er)(er)(er)(er)且一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)典，頗有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)情趣。詩(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)： 鼷(xi)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)飲河河不(bu)(bu)干(gan)(gan)，牛(niu)(niu)女(nv)長年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)相(xiang)見(jian)難。 赤手南山縛(fu)猛虎(hu)(hu)(hu)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)取(qu)(qu)兔(tu)(tu)(tu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)漫漫。 驪龍(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)珠常不(bu)(bu)睡(shui)，畫蛇(she)(she)(she)添足(zu)(zu)適為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)累。 老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)馬(ma)何(he)曾(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)角(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，羝(di)羊(yang)(yang)觸藩徒忿嚏(ti)。 莫笑楚(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)冠(guan)沐猴(hou)(hou)，祝(zhu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)空自(zi)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)林(lin)(lin)邱(qiu)。 舞陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)屠狗(gou)沛中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)，平津放(fang)(fang)豕海(hai)東(dong)(dong)頭。 首(shou)句(ju)(ju)(ju)“鼷(xi)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”即(ji)(ji)水鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)句(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“牛(niu)(niu)女(nv)”即(ji)(ji)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)牛(niu)(niu)郎織女(nv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)。五(wu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“驪龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)，其(qi)(qi)頦下有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寶珠一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)顆(ke)，故(gu)(gu)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)驪龍(long)(long)(long)(long)。八(ba)句(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“羝(di)羊(yang)(yang)”即(ji)(ji)公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)，“觸藩”指(zhi)(zhi)羊(yang)(yang)角(jiao)觸籬(li)笆(ba)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“舞陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”指(zhi)(zhi)漢(han)(han)高(gao)祖(zu)劉邦(bang)封(feng)名將(jiang)樊噲為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舞陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)侯(hou)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)江蘇(su)沛縣(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宰狗(gou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)漢(han)(han)武帝(di)(di)丞(cheng)相(xiang)公(gong)孫弘，當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)海(hai)放(fang)(fang)過(guo)豬(zhu)(zhu)。 十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)歷(li)與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo) 從文(wen)(wen)獻記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載來(lai)(lai)看，黃帝(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)地(di)(di)(di)支，它跟(gen)白羊(yang)(yang)、金牛(niu)(niu)、雙子(zi)、巨蟹(xie)等(deng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)星(xing)(xing)座有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關，最(zui)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)地(di)(di)(di)支、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)星(xing)(xing)座都代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表著(zhu)(zhu)每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)、節令(ling)。殷商時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)發明(ming)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)甲、乙(yi)、丙、丁等(deng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)計(ji)算與(yu)(yu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載數目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)字，后(hou)來(lai)(lai)研(yan)究命理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)把它稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)，并使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)支結(jie)合(he)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如甲子(zi)、乙(yi)丑(chou)等(deng)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)計(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、月(yue)(yue)(yue)、日(ri)(ri)、時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)取(qu)(qu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)地(di)(di)(di)支，來(lai)(lai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)(han)朝(chao)東(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)朔(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杰作(zuo)(zuo)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)確記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)王充(chong)所(suo)寫(xie)《論衡》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《言(yan)毒篇(pian)》，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)提到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)來(lai)(lai)計(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，也(ye)(ye)起(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)。清(qing)朝(chao)趙翼所(suo)著(zhu)(zhu)《陔余(yu)從考(kao)》也(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)史實。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)什么要選(xuan)定十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)標志，最(zui)早(zao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)與(yu)(yu)圖(tu)騰(teng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)各部(bu)(bu)落(luo)都選(xuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)別(bie)懼怕或特(te)別(bie)喜(xi)愛(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)圖(tu)案作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)標志。宋代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)洪巽(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《旸(yang)谷(gu)(gu)漫泉》、明(ming)朝(chao)郎瑛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《七(qi)修類(lei)稿(gao)》等(deng)對(dui)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)都作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)解釋。另外佛經(jing)(jing)(jing)《大(da)集經(jing)(jing)(jing)》記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)輪流(liu)游(you)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)，但(dan)(dan)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獅子(zi)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)印度傳(chuan)(chuan)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)獅，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)不(bu)(bu)產獅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關。 也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)首(shou)先(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)晝(zhou)夜(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)家(jia)將(jiang)晝(zhou)夜(ye)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們在(zai)(zai)觀天(tian)(tian)(tian)象時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，依(yi)照(zhao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)習慣和(he)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)，確定十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次日(ri)(ri)凌晨(chen)(chen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)子(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)趁夜(ye)深人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)靜(jing)(jing)，頻(pin)繁活(huo)動(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，稱(cheng)“子(zi)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”。凌晨(chen)(chen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丑(chou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。牛(niu)(niu)習慣夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)吃草(cao)，農家(jia)常在(zai)(zai)深夜(ye)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)挑(tiao)燈喂牛(niu)(niu)，故(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)“丑(chou)牛(niu)(niu)”。凌晨(chen)(chen)三(san)(san)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寅(yin)(yin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)晝(zhou)伏夜(ye)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)最(zui)兇猛，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)常會在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)聽到(dao)(dao)(dao)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)嘯聲，故(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)“寅(yin)(yin)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)”。清(qing)晨(chen)(chen)五(wu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)七(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)卯(mao)(mao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)剛亮(liang)，兔(tu)(tu)(tu)子(zi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)窩，喜(xi)歡吃帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)晨(chen)(chen)露(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青草(cao)，故(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“卯(mao)(mao)兔(tu)(tu)(tu)”。早(zao)晨(chen)(chen)七(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)辰(chen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般容易起(qi)霧，傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)喜(xi)騰(teng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)駕霧，又(you)(you)值旭日(ri)(ri)東(dong)(dong)升，蒸蒸日(ri)(ri)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，故(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)“辰(chen)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)巳(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。大(da)霧散(san)去，艷陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)照(zhao)，蛇(she)(she)(she)類(lei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)洞覓食，故(gu)(gu)作(zuo)(zuo)“巳(si)蛇(she)(she)(she)”。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)野(ye)馬(ma)未(wei)(wei)被(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)馴服，每(mei)(mei)當(dang)午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四(si)處奔跑(pao)(pao)(pao)嘶鳴，故(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)“午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)”。午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)未(wei)(wei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)管此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“羊(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)坡(po)”，意思是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候，故(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)“未(wei)(wei)羊(yang)(yang)”。下午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)申(shen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)偏西了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，猴(hou)(hou)子(zi)喜(xi)在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)啼叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，故(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“申(shen)猴(hou)(hou)”。下午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)五(wu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)七(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)酉(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)落(luo)山了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)窩前(qian)(qian)打(da)轉，故(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)“酉(you)(you)(you)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”。傍晚(wan)七(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)戌(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)勞(lao)碌(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，閂門準備(bei)(bei)休(xiu)息了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。狗(gou)臥門前(qian)(qian)守(shou)護(hu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)動(dong)(dong)靜(jing)(jing)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)汪汪大(da)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，故(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“戌(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)狗(gou)”。夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)亥時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。夜(ye)深人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)靜(jing)(jing)，能(neng)(neng)聽見(jian)豬(zhu)(zhu)拱(gong)槽(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲音，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)“亥豬(zhu)(zhu)”。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)這樣，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)和(he)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)搭配(pei)(pei)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)排(pai)列了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)下來(lai)(lai)：子(zi)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、丑(chou)牛(niu)(niu)、寅(yin)(yin)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、卯(mao)(mao)兔(tu)(tu)(tu)、辰(chen)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、巳(si)蛇(she)(she)(she)、午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)、未(wei)(wei)羊(yang)(yang)、申(shen)猴(hou)(hou)、酉(you)(you)(you)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、戌(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)狗(gou)、亥豬(zhu)(zhu)。后(hou)來(lai)(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們把這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紀(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。 對(dui)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)配(pei)(pei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)。據說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)子(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)，沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)縫隙，氣(qi)體(ti)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)不(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)無(wu)法(fa)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，被(bei)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)咬(yao)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)縫隙，才(cai)使(shi)氣(qi)體(ti)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)便能(neng)(neng)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)打(da)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)體(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神通，子(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)打(da)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縫，牛(niu)(niu)便出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)耕耘在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丑(chou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)牛(niu)(niu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)寅(yin)(yin)，“寅(yin)(yin)”字有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)敬畏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)最(zui)怕老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)，寅(yin)(yin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)便屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。卯(mao)(mao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)進入清(qing)晨(chen)(chen)，但(dan)(dan)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)，照(zhao)亮(liang)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)宮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“玉(yu)兔(tu)(tu)(tu)”，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卯(mao)(mao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)便屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兔(tu)(tu)(tu)。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)辰(chen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群龍(long)(long)(long)(long)行(xing)(xing)雨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)然屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。蛇(she)(she)(she)善于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)草(cao)掩(yan)藏其(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)蹤，據說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)巳(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蛇(she)(she)(she)不(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)走(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)游(you)動(dong)(dong)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)傷(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巳(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蛇(she)(she)(she)。午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)極(ji)限(xian)，陰氣(qi)剛欲(yu)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，馬(ma)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)離不(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)地(di)(di)(di)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陰類(lei)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，故(gu)(gu)午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)馬(ma)。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)羊(yang)(yang)吃了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)未(wei)(wei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)草(cao)，并不(bu)(bu)影響草(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，未(wei)(wei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)羊(yang)(yang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。申(shen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“伸”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意思，而(er)(er)(er)(er)猴(hou)(hou)子(zi)最(zui)善于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)伸屈攀登，故(gu)(gu)申(shen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)猴(hou)(hou)。本(ben)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)歸窩，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。戌(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)漸漸黑了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，狗(gou)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)“工作(zuo)(zuo)”，看家(jia)望門護(hu)院，這時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)狗(gou)。亥時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)(yi)入夜(ye)，萬物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寂(ji)靜(jing)(jing)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)混沌，而(er)(er)(er)(er)豬(zhu)(zhu)和(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)混沌一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，除(chu)“吃”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)所(suo)知，亥時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)然就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豬(zhu)(zhu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 《法(fa)苑珠林(lin)(lin)》引(yin)《大(da)集經(jing)(jing)(jing)》言(yan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肖(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)由(you)(you)來(lai)(lai)曰：“閻浮提外，四(si)方(fang)(fang)海(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)獸，并是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)菩(pu)薩(sa)化導。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道初(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，當(dang)菩(pu)薩(sa)住窟，即(ji)(ji)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)獸護(hu)持、得(de)益，故(gu)(gu)漢(han)(han)地(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)辰(chen)依(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)行(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)。”又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“其(qi)(qi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義，則《旸(yang)谷(gu)(gu)漫錄》言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頗詳(xiang)。據之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，子(zi)、寅(yin)(yin)、辰(chen)、午(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、申(shen)、戌(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)俱陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，故(gu)(gu)取(qu)(qu)相(xiang)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇數以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、猴(hou)(hou)、狗(gou)皆五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)馬(ma)單(dan)(dan)蹄也(ye)(ye)；丑(chou)、卯(mao)(mao)、巳(si)、未(wei)(wei)、酉(you)(you)(you)、亥屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陰，故(gu)(gu)取(qu)(qu)相(xiang)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)數以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)(niu)、羊(yang)(yang)、雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、豬(zhu)(zhu)皆四(si)爪(zhua)(zhua)，兔(tu)(tu)(tu)兩(liang)爪(zhua)(zhua)，蛇(she)(she)(she)兩(liang)舌(she)也(ye)(ye)。”據此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)按足(zu)(zu)趾(zhi)(zhi)奇偶(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)排(pai)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：牛(niu)(niu)四(si)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)；虎(hu)(hu)(hu)五(wu)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇；兔(tu)(tu)(tu)四(si)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)；龍(long)(long)(long)(long)五(wu)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇；蛇(she)(she)(she)無(wu)趾(zhi)(zhi)卻(que)兩(liang)舌(she)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)；馬(ma)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)趾(zhi)(zhi)(單(dan)(dan)蹄)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇；羊(yang)(yang)四(si)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)；猴(hou)(hou)五(wu)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇；雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)四(si)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)；狗(gou)五(wu)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇；豬(zhu)(zhu)四(si)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)；十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)最(zui)特(te)殊，前(qian)(qian)足(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偶(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)；后(hou)足(zu)(zu)五(wu)趾(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇。...
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12個生肖中共有49個號碼,各分別的號碼是什么?
網上(shang)有的是。...
2524
十二生肖都是什么
1、生肖的由來
作為一種古老的民俗文化事象，有關十二生肖的起源，歷代學者眾說紛紜。有人認為生肖與地支同源，可以追溯到史前的傳說時代，《史記》中所載黃帝“建造甲子以命歲”，“大撓作甲子”就是這類說法的反映，學者們認為這里所說的甲子就是指的十二生肖。清代學者趙翼則認為生肖最早源于我國北方的游牧民族，他在《陔余叢考》中說：“蓋北俗初無所謂子丑寅之十二辰，但以鼠牛虎兔之類分紀歲時，浸尋流傳于中國，遂相沿不廢耳。”（參見清·趙翼《陔余叢考》）。有的學者甚至持生肖外來說的觀點，認為十二生肖是由古巴比倫傳入中國的，持這種觀點的代表有郭沫若，他在《甲骨文字研究·釋支干》中講“ 十二肖象于巴比倫、埃及、印度均有之，然均不甚古，無出于西紀后百年以上者。意者此始漢時西域諸國，仿巴比倫之十二宮而制定之，再向四周傳播者也 。”認為生肖為中東地區居民模仿巴比倫黃道十二宮而制定，其傳入中國的時間，當在漢武帝通西域之時。以上觀點見仁見智，作者不敢主觀判斷是非，但通過大量的文獻資料證明，生肖的確起源于中國，是華夏先民動物崇拜、圖騰崇拜以及早期天文學的結晶。
關于十二生肖的記載，現有文獻資料中，以《詩經》為最早。《詩經·小雅·吉日》里有 ：“吉日庚午，即差我馬”八個字，意思是庚午吉日時辰好，是躍馬出獵的好日子，這是將午與馬相對應的例子。可見在春秋前后，地支與十二種動物的對應關系已經確立并流傳。 1975年，在湖北云夢縣睡虎地十一號墓出土的竹簡，進一步證明十二生肖在春秋前后已存在 。出土竹簡的《日書》甲種有一章標題為《盜者》，其內容為占卜盜者相貌特征，其中記載 有：“子，鼠也，盜者兌口希須，……丑，牛也，盜者大鼻長頸，……寅，虎也，盜者狀，希須 ，面有黑焉。卯，兔也，盜者大面頭。辰，〔原文脫漏〕盜者男子，青赤色……已，蟲也 ，盜者長而黑蛇目。午，鹿也，盜者長頸小哘，其身不全。……未，馬也，盜者長須耳。申，環也，盜者圓面……”
《日書》中所記十二生肖大體近似于現在流行說法。據考證，睡虎地十一號墓下葬于秦始皇三十年(公元前217年)，因此十二生肖的產生至少可以追溯到秦以前的春秋時期。學者們認為，這是迄今為止，在我國發現的關于十二生肖的最早而又較系統的記載。
和今天流行的十二生肖說法完全一致的是東漢王充的記載，王充《論衡·物勢》載：
“寅，木也，其禽，虎也。戌，土也，其禽，犬也。……午，馬也。子，鼠也，酉，雞也。 卯，兔也。……亥，豕也。未，羊也。丑，牛也。……已，蛇也。申，猴也。”
以上文字中，十二生肖動物談到了十一種，唯獨缺了辰龍。該書《言毒篇》說：
“辰為龍，已為蛇。辰、已之位在東南。”
如此，十二生肖便齊了，且與現今流行的十二生肖配屬完全相同，這的確算是古文獻中關于生肖的較早的最完備的記載。。
到了南北朝，生肖已普遍使用，南朝《南齊書·五行志》中已經有具體的按人的出生年份稱屬某種動物的記載。南朝·陳·詩人沈炯，曾創作了一首十二屬相詩，其言曰：
“鼠跡生塵案，牛羊暮下來。
虎哺坐空谷，兔月向窗開。
龍隰遠青翠，蛇柳近徘徊。
馬蘭方遠摘，羊負始春栽。
猴栗羞芳果，雞砧引清杯。
狗其懷物外，豬蠡窅悠哉。”
這首十二屬相詩明顯是按十二地支所配動物的順序寫成的，說明當時十二生肖已為人們所十分熟悉。
從以上文獻記載可以明確生肖文化的源頭在中國。依據生肖外來說的觀點，生肖是漢代由中東傳入中國，與佛教傳入時間差不多，我們從以上文獻中已證明早在春秋時期我國便有有關生肖的記載(《日書》、《詩經》)，說明生肖的產生以及生肖與地支的相配是早在漢以前就產生了的，因此可以肯定生肖是產生于我國本土的一種古老文化。那么生肖的由來究竟是怎樣的呢?古人為什么選擇了這十二種動物呢?這個問題歷來受到學者的關注，做出了種種解釋。
部分學者認為生肖起源于原始時代的動物崇拜，中國科技大學張秉倫先生便持這一觀點。他認為在原始社會生產力低下、認識自然能力極其有限的情況下，對與自已生活息息相關的動物產生一種依賴感(如馬、羊、牛、雞、犬等)，對危害自身安全的動物產生一種恐 懼感(如虎、蛇)，對一些超過人類的動物器官功能產生崇敬感(如狗的嗅覺等)，導致產生對動物的崇拜。十二種生肖動物便是人們在動物崇拜的原始信仰影響下產生的用來紀年、紀月的獸歷。
原始人的動物崇拜還表現在儺舞等原始舞蹈上，儺大約產生于周代前后，大儺儀式中的主角是方相氏和十二神獸。驅儺舞蹈選中十二獸，是原始人對動物崇敬心理的表現。大儺儀式上選中的十二獸（或十二神）是為照應一年十二個月份，以求月月平安，驅除四方疫鬼，照應十二個方位的。對十二個方位的照應當然牽涉到十二支，于是與十二生肖掛鉤，在驅儺儀式中的十二屬相被派上逢兇化吉的用場。由此可以看出十二神獸、十二生肖是一脈相承的，他們共同的來源都是原始動物崇拜。
民族學家劉堯漢先生認為十二生肖與彝族“十二獸”紀日及“十月歷”法有關。居住于四川大涼山地區的彝族，有以十二獸紀日的歷法，他們以十二種動物紀日，今日為鼠日，明日為牛日，以此類推三輪為一個月，計三十六天，一個月三十六天，一年便為十個月，這就是后來的“十月歷”法。劉堯漢先生認為以十二屬相紀日的十月歷法產生于夏禹時代，（參見劉堯漢著《彝族社會歷史調查研究文集》）與原始的圖騰崇拜有關，漢族十二生肖是受“十月歷法”的影響，彝族十二獸歷后來發展為十二生肖。
講生肖的淵源，必然要將生肖與天干地支聯系在一起。近代在安陽殷墟出土的我國現存年代最久遠的干支表，說明在殷商時代干支紀日已嫻熟自如。之后隨著時間的推移干支的功能逐漸多樣化，它作為充當時間單位的標號，一方面擴大了，用于紀年；一方面縮小了，用于紀時(一日的十二個時辰)。根據歷史記載及研究證明，生肖是繼“干支紀年法”創立后才出現的 ，十二種動物是對十二地支的一一對應，以動物作地支標志。哪年出生的人就有哪年的地支所配屬的動物，由此以十二種動物用來紀年、紀日和計算每一個人的屬相。從中可以看出，十二生肖與十二地支是密不可分的。很久以來有學者發現十二支的古字里隱含著生肖的信息，他們將十二支與十二生肖古字相比較，發現十二支的古字形與十二種動物有一些聯系。細致觀察可以發現其中確有大同小異之處。東漢許慎《說文解字》中即講到“已”字為蛇的象形，同樣的還有“亥”、“豕”。近人還考證甲骨文、金文中地支字與生肖字有相近之處，令人猜想，十二支是否就是十二生肖動物的象形字，由于十二支子丑寅卯容易記混，民間便用十二種動物代替，以動物來借代序數符號，與地支相配，成為紀年的符號系統。雖然以上猜想有一定的可信度，但細想一下便可以作出判斷，十二支不可能是十二種動物的象形字，因為前面已經講到十二支在殷商時已嫻熟使用，而生肖是春秋時期才產生的，二者是不同源的。倘若在造字之時，地支便與生肖有關的話，生肖豈不是與地支同時產生了嗎 ?
綜上所述筆者認為生肖的產生晚于十二地支，但與十二地支有著密不可分的關系，生肖是對十二地支的附會，至于選擇了十二種動物作為代替十二地支的符號，又源于古人的動物崇拜心理。
2、生肖的選擇與排列
漢族生肖中的十二種動物的選擇并不復雜，它與漢族人的日常生活和社會生活相接近的，是可以猜測的。在十二種生肖動物，大致可將其分為三類：一類是已被馴化的“六畜”，即牛、羊、馬、豬、狗、雞，它們是人類為了經濟或其它目的而馴養的，占十二種動物的一半。“六畜”在中國的農業文化中是一個重要的概念，有著悠久的歷史，在中國人的傳統觀念中“六畜興旺”代表著家族人丁興旺、吉祥美好。春節時人們一般都會提“六畜興旺”，因此這六畜成為生肖是有其必然性的。第二類是野生動物中為人們所熟知的，與人的日常、社會生活有著密切關系的動物，它們是虎、兔、猴、鼠、蛇，其中有為人們所敬畏的介入人類生活的，如虎、蛇；也有為人們所厭惡、忌諱，卻依賴人類生存的鼠類；更有人們所喜愛的，如兔、猴。第三類是中國人傳統的象征性的吉祥物——龍，龍是中華民族的象征，是集許多動物的特性于一體的“人造物”，是人們想象中的“靈物”。龍代表富貴吉祥，是最具象征色彩的吉祥動物，因此生肖中更少不了龍的位置。
從以上可以看出生肖動物的選擇并不是隨意的，而是有一定的涵義，人們所選擇的動物都是出于不同的角度，并帶有一定意義。
那么這十二種動物又是按照什么順序排列的呢?前面說到，生肖產生于遠古動物崇拜，圖騰崇拜的氛圍之中，人們僅是用動物來借代序數符號與地支相配，為什么選擇這十二種動物，誰先誰后，按照什么樣的順序排列并沒有定論，由于生肖是產生于遠古的古老文化，因時間的久遠人們已將排列的初衷丟失了，今人的傳說故事等只是對它的附會，只能依賴于傳說和想象。關于生肖排列問題大致有以下三個方面的解釋。
一是民間傳說故事中的生肖排列。漢族民間故事說：當年軒轅黃帝要選十二動物擔任宮廷衛士，貓托老鼠報名，老鼠給忘了，結果貓沒有選上，從此與鼠結下冤家。大象也來參賽，被老鼠鉆進鼻子，給趕跑了，其余的動物，原本推牛為首，老鼠卻竄到牛背上，豬也跟著起哄 ，于是老鼠排第一，豬排最后。虎和龍不服，被封為山中之王和海中之王，排在鼠和牛的后面。兔子又不服，和龍賽跑，結果排在了龍的前面。狗又不平，一氣之下咬了兔子，為此被罰在了倒數第二。蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞也經過一番較量，一一排定了位置，最后形成了鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬的順序。傳說故事雖不是對問題的科學解釋 ，但它卻體現了人們希望對十二生肖的選擇做出解釋的愿望。
二是中國古代學者從古代晝夜十二時辰的角度解說地支和肖獸的配屬關系。黑天茍地，混沌一片，鼠，時近夜半之際出來活動，將天地間的混沌狀態咬出縫隙，“鼠咬天開”，所以子屬鼠。天開之后，接著要辟地，“地辟于丑”，牛耕田，該是辟地之物，所以以丑屬牛。寅時是人出生之時，有生必有死，置人于死地莫過于猛虎，寅，又有敬畏之義，所以寅屬虎。 卯時，為日出之象，太陽本應離卦，離卦象火，內中所含陰爻，為太陽即月亮之精玉 兔，這樣，卯便屬兔了。辰，三月的卦象，此時正值群龍行雨的時節。辰自然就屬了龍。已 ，四月的卦象，值此之時，春草茂盛，正是蛇的好日子，如魚兒得水一般。另外，已時為上午，這時候蛇正歸洞，因此，已屬蛇。午，下午之時，陽氣達到極端，陰氣正在萌生。馬這種動物，馳騁奔跑，四蹄騰空，但又不時踏地。騰空為陽，踏地為陰，馬在陰陽之間躍進， 所以成了午的屬相。羊，午后吃草為最佳時辰，容易上膘，此時為未時，故未屬羊。未之后申時，是日近西山猿猴啼的時辰，并且猴子喜歡在此時伸臂跳躍，故而猴配申。酉為月亮出 現之時，月亮屬水，應著坎卦。坎卦，其上下陰爻，而中間的陽爻代表太陽金烏之精。因 此，酉屬雞。夜幕降臨，是為戌時。狗正是守夜的家畜，也就與之結為戌狗。接著亥時到， 天地間又浸入混沌一片的狀態，如同果實包裹著果核那樣，亥時夜里覆蓋著世間萬物。豬是只知道吃的混混沌沌的生物，故此豬成了亥的屬相。宋代著名理學家朱熹持此觀點。
三是按中國人信陰陽的觀念，將十二種動物分為陰陽兩類，動物的陰與陽是按動物足趾的奇偶參差排定的。動物的前后左右足趾數一般是相同的，而鼠獨是前足四，后足五，奇偶同體 ，物以稀為貴，當然排在第一，其后是牛，四趾(偶)；虎，五趾(奇)；兔，四趾(偶)；龍， 五趾(奇)；蛇，無趾(同偶)；馬，一趾(奇)；羊，四趾(偶)；猴，五趾(奇)；雞，四趾(偶) ；狗，五趾(奇)；豬，四趾(偶)。持這種說法的是宋人洪巽，明代學者郎瑛在其基礎上進行 了歸類，在其所著的《七修類稿·十二生肖》中提出“地支在下”，因此別陰陽當看足趾數目。鼠前是四爪，偶數為陰，后足五爪，奇數為陽。子時的前半部分為昨夜之陰，后半部 分為今日之陽，正好用鼠來象征子。牛、羊、豬蹄分，雞四爪，再加上兔缺唇且四爪，蛇舌分，六者均應合偶數，屬陰，占了六項地支。虎五爪，猴、狗也五爪，馬蹄圓而不分，六者均為奇數，屬陽，連同屬陽的鼠，占了另外六項地支。郎瑛的歸類法，是借洪巽的分類法， 二者大同小異。
以上三種解釋分別從不同角度來解釋生肖的排列，民間有關生肖動物排列的傳說故事非常豐富，這些傳說故事的流傳一方面豐富了生肖的內容，另一方面又促進了生肖文化的傳承與發展。將十二種生肖動物分為陰陽兩類，將其納入中國人五行信仰的觀念之中，目的是將屬相與人生儀禮相關連，將陰陽、五行與生肖對應起來，從而解釋其它有關的人生文化現象。
3、中國人的生肖信仰
生肖本是用于紀年的一套符號，是古代天文歷法的一部分，后來成為了普遍被人們認同的生肖歷法。中國古代哲學觀是“天人合一”、“陰陽五行為宇宙之本”，認為陰陽五行決定了世間萬物的生存與發展，他們認為，日月是陰陽之源，金、木、水、火、土五行是萬物之本，合為七曜〖ZW(〗日、月、星稱為曜，日、月、金、木、水、火、土五星合稱七曜，舊時分別用來稱一個星期的七天，日曜日是星期日，月曜日為星期一，其余依次類推。主宰一切，而十二生肖分置于天，以紀十二辰，以七曜統之，因此十二生肖便被陰陽五行觀念所浸染，成為民間宗教信仰的一部分。
自生肖觀念在民間出現以后，它隨著算命術的盛行在民間流傳不衰，民間迷信認為，五行中的每一種要素都是相互制約的，對人的一生會產生重大影響。人們可以利用不同的五行要素來協調，使自已的生活及所從事的工作能順心如意。民間把生肖動物列為陰陽兩類，與五行相對應，從而生成一套生肖決定命運的算命術。同時民間還認為生肖屬相與人的性格也有著某種關系，即使同一屬相的人，由于出生的時辰不同，性格、命運也會各異。? 生肖信仰中非常重要的一部分是中國人本命年的觀念。漢民族的本命年是按照十二生肖循環往復推出來的，它與十二生肖緊密相連。一個人出生的那年是農歷什么年，那么以后每到這一屬相年便是此人的本命年，由于十二生肖的循環往復，每過12年，人們就要遇到自已的本命年，這樣依次推出，人生本命年為12歲、24歲、36歲、48歲、60歲……。民間認為本命年為兇年，需要趨吉避兇，消災免禍。漢族北方各地每到本命年時，不論大人小孩都要買紅腰帶系上，稱為“扎紅”，小孩還要穿紅背心、紅褲衩，認為這樣才能趨吉避兇、消災免禍。 這種習俗到今天仍在各地流行，每逢春節，市場上到處有出售“吉祥帶”“吉祥結”的紅黃綢帶，本命年的人們將之系在腰間、手腕上，這樣便可禳解災禍、化兇為吉。我國許多民族都很重視老人的60歲生日，稱為“花甲”，花甲為一生中第6個本命年，也是干支紀年的一個輪回，須好好慶祝，以此寄托人們企求長壽、健康、吉祥的愿望。
道教是在我國土生土長的本土宗教，創始于東漢時期，流傳至今已有1800多年的歷史。道教以陰陽五行為其核心教義，在陰陽五行觀念的作用下，道教與天干、地支、十二生肖等產生了天然的親近關系。北京著名的道觀白云觀中有元辰殿，元辰殿又名“六十甲子殿”，為信徒向本命元辰之神祈福的殿堂。本人出生年稱為本命元辰，舊時習俗禮拜本命元辰之星宿神 ，祈求吉祥如意，名為“順星”。元辰殿即是禮拜本命元辰星宿神的地方，殿內現存有六十甲子神像，他們分別為：甲子太歲金辨大將軍、乙丑太歲陳材大將軍、丙寅太歲耿章大將軍、丁卯太歲沈興大將軍、戊辰太歲趙達大將軍、已巳太歲郭燦大將軍、庚午太歲王濟大將軍、辛未太歲李素大將軍、壬申太歲劉旺大將軍、癸酉太歲康志大將軍、甲戍太歲施廣大將軍、乙亥太歲任保大將軍、丙子太歲郭嘉大將軍、丁丑太歲汪文大將軍、戊寅太歲魯先大將軍、已卯太歲龍仲大將軍、庚辰太歲董德大將軍、辛巳太歲鄭但大將軍、壬午太歲陸明大將軍、癸 未太歲魏仁大將軍、甲申太歲方章大將軍、乙酉太歲蔣崇大將軍、丙戍太歲白敏大將軍、丁亥太歲封濟大將軍、戊子太歲鄒鐺大將軍、已丑太歲傅佑大將軍、庚寅太歲鄔桓大將軍、辛卯太歲范寧大將軍、壬辰太歲彭泰大將軍、癸巳太歲徐單大將軍、甲午太歲章詞大將軍、乙未太歲楊仙大將軍、丙申太歲管仲大將軍、丁酉太歲唐查大將軍、戊戍太歲姜武大將軍、已亥太歲謝太大將軍、庚子太歲盧秘大將軍、辛丑太歲楊信大將軍、壬寅太歲賀諤大將軍、癸 卯太歲皮時大將軍、甲辰太歲李誠大將軍、乙巳太歲吳遂大將軍、丙午太歲文哲大將軍、丁未太歲繆丙大將軍、戊申太歲徐浩大將軍、已酉太歲程寶大將軍、庚戍太歲兒秘大將軍、辛亥太歲葉堅大將軍、壬子太歲丘德大將軍、癸丑太歲朱得大將軍、甲寅太歲張朝大將軍、已 卯太歲萬清大將軍、丙辰太歲辛亞大將軍、丁巳太歲楊彥大將軍、戊午太歲黎卿大將軍、已未太歲傅賞將軍、庚申太歲毛梓大將軍、辛酉太歲石政大將軍、壬戍太歲洪充大將軍、癸亥太歲虞程大將軍。以甲子年為首，六十年內不同年份出生的人都能找到屬于自已的本命神 。
按照道教教義，修真煉性須致力于本命元辰，除去雜念私心，方能長壽永生。禮拜本命之辰 ，成為一種習俗流傳至今，每年正月初七、初八，北京人到白云觀元辰殿“祭星”，向各自的本命星辰燒香禮拜，祈求一年平安，即“順星”，意思是即使碰到不順利的年份，通過祈禱得至本命神的保護也可轉為順利。其殿中供的以上六十位本命神，均為重彩泥塑，且都是座像，吸收了各自相關生肖的動物形象。六十神像的姓名有的為歷史真有的人物，形象則帶有明顯的生肖標志，如：甲子太歲金歲金辨大將軍，鼠相，持桃。
從道教有關本命神、六十甲子的內容中我們可以看出生肖信仰與道教相互溶合的關系，道教信奉老子的“道”，認為“道”無所不在，是一切的開始，天地萬物都是由它化生主宰的， 生命自然不例外，生肖與天干地支相配而形成六十甲子的觀念是生肖與道教信仰相溶合的表現，人們祭拜本命元辰之神，是為了祈求神靈的保佑，平安如意。從這里可以看出生肖已成為主宰人生命的因素，成為生命信仰的一部分。
4、各民族的十二生肖
在中國這個多民族國家里，生肖不是漢民族的專利，許多少數民族都使用十二生肖紀年。首先我們來看看各民族十二生肖對照表。
各族十二生肖對照表
桂西彝族
十二獸：龍、鳳、馬、蟻、人、雞、狗、豬、雀、牛、虎、蛇
哀牢山彝族
十二獸：虎、兔、穿山甲、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬、鼠、牛
川滇黔彝族
十二獸：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬
海南黎族
十二獸：雞、狗、豬、鼠、牛、蟲、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴
云南傣族
十二獸：鼠、黃牛、虎、兔、大蛇、蛇、馬、山羊、猴、雞、狗、象
廣西壯族
十二獸：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬
蒙古族
十二獸：虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬、鼠、牛
維吾爾族
十二獸：鼠、牛、虎、兔、魚、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬
柯爾克孜族
十二獸：鼠、牛、虎、兔、魚、蛇、馬、羊、狐貍、雞、狗、豬
從上表可以看出我國許多少數民族如蒙古、壯、部分彝族的十二生肖受漢族影響，與漢族基本一致。但有的民族在接收漢族生肖文化的同時又產生了一些變異，哀牢山彝族同胞在十二生肖系列中，以穿山甲占據了龍的位置；柯爾克孜族十二生肖中以魚代龍、又以狐貍代猴；海南黎族同胞以十二生肖紀日，其次序以雞起首，猴煞尾；生活在西雙版納地區的傣族以黃牛代替牛，以山羊代羊，亥的屬相不是豬而是象。從以上變化中大致可以看出，各民族在選擇十二生肖動物時，由于生存環境的不同、物種的不同，選擇了最親近的動物作為生肖動物，從而給生肖文化帶來了一定的差異。除了在生肖動物選擇上的變異外，少數民族還形成各自不同的紀年、紀日方法，同時產生了許多與生肖有關的民俗。
(1)涼山彝族十二生肖
彝族通用十二獸歷，也叫十二屬相紀歷，彝族古代史詩《勒俄特依》和彝族民間都有有關彝族十二屬相(獸歷)來源的傳說。〖ZW(〗參見王昌富《涼山彝族禮俗》〖ZW)〗生活在四川涼山地區的彝族其年、月、日均以鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬紀。每一獸名各紀一年，共十二年一輪，年代及年齡的計算有一個方便的口訣：“一輪十三，二輪二十五，三輪三十七，四輪四十九，五輪六十一，六輪七十三……”以此類推。涼山彝族紀月也采用十二屬相，分別以鼠月、牛月、虎月、兔月、龍月、蛇月、馬月、羊月、猴月、雞月、狗月、豬月紀一年十二個月。每月大月三十天，月小二十九天，月大月小根據上月月亮十五圓還是十六圓來確定 ，十五圓為小月二十九天，十六圓為大月三十天。不過各地所用的首月有別，有的地方以馬月為首月，有的地方以羊月為首月，有的地方以猴月為首月。紀日的方法也采用十二獸，十二日為一輪，不受年月(包括閏月)的限制，無限后推，永無終止。
彝族十二屬相紀歷的歷法還被應用到占算命運的民間巫術之中，涼山彝族民間認為人與木、火、土、鐵、水五種元素關系密切，人只能與之和諧相處，才是天賦的命運。人的命運都處于五種元素與“公”“母”配合而成的十種命運之中，即“木公”、“木母”、“火公”、“火母”、“土公”、“土母”、“鐵公”、“鐵母”、“水公”、“水母”的和諧稱為“ 特補特莫”，“特”為和諧之意，“補”為陽，“莫”為陰，認為以上十種命運是和諧的陰 陽配屬。此外還將十種命運與十二屬相相配，形成“紀年周期表”，以六十年一輪的紀年 周期表來占算人的命運。
彝族十二屬相還用于婚姻方面，彝族在擇偶與訂婚時極重視民族、等級等條件，除此之外，男女雙方生辰是否相合也很重要，民間口訣有：“兔豬羊相隨，牛蛇雞相伴，狗馬虎相合，猴龍鼠相和。”合乎上述口訣者為相合，不合也不十分嚴格，最忌屬虎者與屬雞、羊者配，諱其“虎來吃雞羊”。
(2)傣族十二生肖
根據張公謹先生的觀點，大約在漢朝漢族的干支紀時法就逐步傳入傣族地區，這種干支紀時法一直沿用至今（參見張公謹《傣族文化》，吉林教育出版社1986年出版。）至今仍是傣歷中的重要組成部分 。其方法與農歷一樣，就是將十天干和十二地支相互搭配得六十甲子，以這六十個數來紀年、紀日，同時還單用十二地支紀月。大概在干支傳入傣族地區后不久，漢族的十二生肖也隨 之傳了進來，傣族中各地十二生肖稍有不同，德宏地區與漢族完全相同，西雙版納則改“豬 ”為“象”，龍為“大蛇”或“蛟”，稍有不同。傣族使用的十二生肖分別為鼠、牛、虎、 兔、大蛇、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、象。
在西雙版納等地，十二生肖與地支相配，不僅用來紀年，還用來紀月和紀日，如子年鼠骨 〖ZW(〗傣歷中“骨”為年，“血”為月，“皮”為日。〖ZW)〗、丑年黃牛骨、寅年虎骨；四月兔血、六月小蛇血、七月馬血；申日猴皮、酉日雞皮等等……。可見漢族農歷中的十二生肖在吸收到傣歷中之后 ，其使用范圍比之農歷更為廣泛。
(3)藏族十二生肖
傳統觀念認為藏族的生肖紀年法是公元七世紀時由唐文成公主出嫁松贊干布帶去的。藏族的生肖紀年，六十年為一甲子，藏語稱“回登”，為木鼠之意，藏族六十甲子便從木鼠年開始 ，相當于漢族的甲子年。藏歷生肖紀年具有將陰陽、五行、肖獸融合一體的特點，因此有“ 陰火兔年”、“陽土龍年”、“陽金猴年”之類的叫法。
藏歷生肖紀年與陰陽、五行的具體配合與十天干有對應關系，以甲乙為木、丙丁為火、戊已為土、庚辛為金、壬癸為水。以上五對，每對中前者為陽，后者為陰。藏歷紀年雖沒有明確標明天干地支，但隱含著干支的順序。另外藏歷中還以男女代替陰陽，如陰金牛年又叫女金牛年，陽水虎年，又叫男水虎年。
(4)納西族十二生肖
納西族是居住于云南省境內的少數民族，是古代羌人的一支。納西族也以生肖紀日，方法獨特，配以方位。他們將一年十二個月分為大月小月，每月30天，單月第一天為猴日，按猴、雞、狗、豬、鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊順序，排至單月的第29天為鼠日；進入雙月 ，雙月第一天隔過牛日，定為虎日.
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