五行相生相克是什么意思?
五(wu)行相(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)相(xiang)(xiang)克(ke)理(li)(li)論(lun)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：木(mu)(mu)(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)木(mu)(mu)(mu)；水(shui)(shui)(shui)克(ke)火(huo)(huo)(huo)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)克(ke)金(jin)(jin)(jin)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)克(ke)木(mu)(mu)(mu)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)克(ke)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)克(ke)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫的(de)(de)臟象(xiang)學說和(he)辨證施治原則都是對這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)“放之(zhi)四(si)海而(er)(er)(er)皆準”真(zhen)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)擴(kuo)展應(ying)用和(he)延(yan)伸，然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)，查閱文獻以及教科書對此相(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)相(xiang)(xiang)克(ke)原理(li)(li)的(de)(de)淵源和(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)釋(shi)(shi)始終是霧里看(kan)花，似是而(er)(er)(er)非，令(ling)人有(you)“知其(qi)(qi)然(ran)不知其(qi)(qi)所(suo)以然(ran)”之(zhi)嫌。隋代蕭吉(ji)《五(wu)行大(da)義?論(lun)相(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)》解(jie)(jie)(jie)釋(shi)(shi)了五(wu)行相(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關系，而(er)(er)(er)對相(xiang)(xiang)克(ke)關系未(wei)作闡述：“木(mu)(mu)(mu)性溫暖(nuan)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)伏其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鉆灼而(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，故(gu)(gu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)；火(huo)(huo)(huo)熱(re)焚(fen)(fen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)焚(fen)(fen)而(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)灰(hui)，灰(hui)即(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)也，故(gu)(gu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)；金(jin)(jin)(jin)居(ju)石(shi)(shi)依(yi)山(shan)，聚土(tu)(tu)(tu)成(cheng)山(shan)，津(jin)潤而(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，山(shan)必長(chang)石(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)；銷(xiao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)亦為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，所(suo)以山(shan)石(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)從潤，故(gu)(gu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)；水(shui)(shui)(shui)潤木(mu)(mu)(mu)能(neng)出(chu)，故(gu)(gu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)木(mu)(mu)(mu)。”此種(zhong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)釋(shi)(shi)有(you)的(de)(de)令(ling)人信服，如(ru)木(mu)(mu)(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)是顯而(er)(er)(er)易見的(de)(de)；有(you)的(de)(de)費解(jie)(jie)(jie)（如(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)）值得商(shang)榷(que)：對于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)木(mu)(mu)(mu)，若(ruo)用“水(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)浮木(mu)(mu)(mu)載舟(zhou)”解(jie)(jie)(jie)釋(shi)(shi)應(ying)該(gai)比“水(shui)(shui)(shui)潤木(mu)(mu)(mu)能(neng)出(chu)”更(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)理(li)(li)。對于(yu)(yu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)釋(shi)(shi)是：“木(mu)(mu)(mu)焚(fen)(fen)而(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)灰(hui)，灰(hui)即(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)也，故(gu)(gu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)”，若(ruo)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：木(mu)(mu)(mu)燃燒后(hou)的(de)(de)灰(hui)燼即(ji)草木(mu)(mu)(mu)灰(hui)可(ke)(ke)增加土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤肥力(li)是否也恰當？對于(yu)(yu)“土(tu)(tu)(tu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)”，最令(ling)人想到(dao)的(de)(de)是“沙(sha)(sha)里淘金(jin)(jin)(jin)”一(yi)(yi)詞。至于(yu)(yu)五(wu)行相(xiang)(xiang)克(ke)，筆者的(de)(de)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：植(zhi)樹能(neng)放風(feng)固沙(sha)(sha)，防(fang)(fang)止水(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)流失（木(mu)(mu)(mu)克(ke)土(tu)(tu)(tu)）；以土(tu)(tu)(tu)筑堤圍(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)或防(fang)(fang)洪(hong)是土(tu)(tu)(tu)克(ke)水(shui)(shui)(shui)原理(li)(li)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)應(ying)用；火(huo)(huo)(huo)克(ke)金(jin)(jin)(jin)可(ke)(ke)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高溫能(neng)熔金(jin)(jin)(jin)，并鍛造出(chu)各(ge)種(zhong)形狀；金(jin)(jin)(jin)克(ke)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)釋(shi)(shi)是：刀劍斬木(mu)(mu)(mu)，或砂(sha)石(shi)(shi)之(zhi)地(di)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不毛之(zhi)地(di)；教材和(he)教學中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)解(jie)(jie)(jie)釋(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“銷(xiao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)亦為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)”，即(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬溶化為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液(ye)體，似乎牽強，但查找國內文獻未(wei)見更(geng)(geng)合(he)理(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)(jie)釋(shi)(shi)。...
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