天津娘娘宮里都有什么神像?
明清兩代多次重修。是中國最(zui)北(bei)(bei)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)媽祖廟，位于天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)市南開區古文化街，舊城東門外(wai)，面朝(chao)東方(fang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)河(he)。是由清代通過大運(yun)(yun)(yun)河(he)向北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)送糧食(shi)的(de)(de)(de)槽運(yun)(yun)(yun)船工建造的(de)(de)(de)。 娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)宮(gong)在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)文化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中有重要的(de)(de)(de)意義。以前(qian)幾(ji)乎所(suo)有天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)新婚時(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)朝(chao)拜娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)，觀念中將媽祖和(he)送子(zi)(zi)(zi)娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)混淆了(le)，希望娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)能(neng)(neng)保佑早生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)貴子(zi)(zi)(zi)，求(qiu)(qiu)取一個泥(ni)(ni)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)作(zuo)為(wei)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)孩(hai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。如(ru)果一年(nian)(nian)之中沒有生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育，會(hui)(hui)將泥(ni)(ni)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)抱到娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)宮(gong)“洗澡”，也就是換(huan)一個更大的(de)(de)(de)泥(ni)(ni)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，使泥(ni)(ni)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)“長”一歲。如(ru)果生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育了(le)孩(hai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，會(hui)(hui)尊(zun)(zun)泥(ni)(ni)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)為(wei)“大哥(ge)”，自己(ji)行二。因此以前(qian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)互(hu)相尊(zun)(zun)稱(cheng)“二爺(ye)”，沒有叫(jiao)“大爺(ye)”的(de)(de)(de)，因為(wei)大爺(ye)一般(ban)都(dou)是泥(ni)(ni)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)娃(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)大哥(ge)。（和(he)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)風俗(su)不同，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認為(wei)“二爺(ye)”都(dou)是管家或門房，互(hu)相都(dou)尊(zun)(zun)稱(cheng)“大爺(ye)”）。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)神(shen)(shen)像旁有一個小神(shen)(shen)像被稱(cheng)為(wei)王三(san)奶奶，據(ju)說是為(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)送子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)侍女，是一個軟身神(shen)(shen)像，求(qiu)(qiu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)嗣(si)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)要摸(mo)一下(xia)這個神(shen)(shen)像的(de)(de)(de)手，據(ju)說就可以有神(shen)(shen)效。由于每(mei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)有許多人(ren)(ren)(ren)摸(mo)，就不能(neng)(neng)作(zuo)成(cheng)泥(ni)(ni)胎(tai)神(shen)(shen)像，是木制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)手臂，穿著布(bu)制(zhi)衣物(wu)(wu)，頭(tou)是泥(ni)(ni)塑(su)的(de)(de)(de)，栩栩如(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)在(zai)古時(shi)(shi)被人(ren)(ren)(ren)們稱(cheng)為(wei)護航(hang)女神(shen)(shen)。傳說她是福建莆田(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，姓林名(ming)默，經常(chang)(chang)駕(jia)船出海(hai)(hai)(hai)，搭救遇(yu)難的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，故被后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)敬(jing)為(wei)女神(shen)(shen)。元(yuan)時(shi)(shi)京(jing)(jing)城每(mei)年(nian)(nian)需北(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)大批糧食(shi)，先從(cong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)路(lu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)抵天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)再轉河(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)至京(jing)(jing)城。元(yuan)為(wei)祈求(qiu)(qiu)航(hang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)全，便將護航(hang)女神(shen)(shen)崇為(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)妃，并在(zai)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)城鎮建起(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)建于公元(yuan)1326年(nian)(nian)。農歷三(san)月二十三(san)日(ri)是娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)日(ri)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)這時(shi)(shi)都(dou)舉行“皇(huang)會(hui)(hui)”，表演高(gao)蹺、龍燈、旱船、獅子(zi)(zi)(zi)舞(wu)等，百(bai)戲云集(ji)，熱鬧非常(chang)(chang)。現今(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)民(min)(min)俗(su)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)，介紹(shao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)的(de)(de)(de)歷史變革，陳列著各種民(min)(min)俗(su)風情實(shi)物(wu)(wu)。皇(huang)會(hui)(hui)是因清乾(qian)隆皇(huang)帝下(xia)江南時(shi)(shi)曾游此會(hui)(hui)而得(de)名(ming)。傳統的(de)(de)(de)演出場(chang)所(suo)在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)廣場(chang)以及宮(gong)南、宮(gong)北(bei)(bei)一帶(dai)。古文化街建成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，每(mei)逢(feng)農歷三(san)月二十三(san)日(ri)（“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)”誕辰(chen)吉日(ri)）在(zai)此舉行盛(sheng)大的(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)會(hui)(hui)，表演龍燈舞(wu)、獅子(zi)(zi)(zi)舞(wu)、少林會(hui)(hui)、高(gao)蹺、法(fa)鼓、旱船、地秧歌、武術以及京(jing)(jing)戲、評劇(ju)、梆子(zi)(zi)(zi)等。...
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