星宿是什么意思

1、星(xing)官名。二十八(ba)宿之一(yi)，朱鳥七(qi)宿的第(di)四宿，共七(qi)星(xing)。亦泛稱二十八(ba)宿。

2、指列星。

引用(yong)：郁達(da)夫《蜃樓》：“自云(yun)堆的缺處，偶爾射出來的幾顆(ke)星宿的光芒和幾絲殘月的灰(hui)線，更照出了這寒宵湖(hu)面的凄清落寞。”

3、星象。

引證(zheng)：東漢·班固《漢書(shu)·劉(liu)向傳》：“晝誦書(shu)傳，夜觀星宿(su)，或(huo)不寐(mei)達旦。”

翻譯(yi)：白天看書，晚上看星象(xiang)，一宿(su)不睡直到天亮(liang)。

4、星相家謂與人相應(ying)的星官、星神。

引用(yong)：馬烽、西戎《呂梁英(ying)雄(xiong)傳》第一回：“特(te)務和一些巫婆神官到(dao)處造(zao)謠說：‘……有星(xing)宿下(xia)凡(fan)啦！’”

5、星夜，急速。

引證(zheng)：清(qing)·吳(wu)敬梓《儒(ru)林外史(shi)》第十(shi)二(er)回(hui)：“晚生今早接到上憲(xian)諭票，催促星宿丈量(liang)。”

翻(fan)譯：我(wo)今(jin)天早(zao)上接到上司發的文(wen)書，讓我(wo)連夜去量土(tu)地。

擴展資料

近義詞：

1、星(xing)象?[ xīng xiàng ] 指星(xing)體的明、暗及位置(zhi)等(deng)現象。古人(ren)據以占測(ce)人(ren)事的吉兇禍(huo)福(fu)。

引用：姚雪垠(yin)《李(li)自(zi)成》第(di)一卷(juan)第(di)十章(zhang)：“咱們闖王當(dang)然不會(hui)掛。人(ren)家是(shi)大(da)命人(ren)，犯星象！”

例句：星象能(neng)量(liang)會使你比平常更加的具(ju)有防衛性。

2、星夜?[ xīng yè ] 連夜。形(xing)容(rong)急速(su)。

引(yin)用：峻青(qing)《秋色賦·傲霜篇(pian)》：“我們的部(bu)隊，已(yi)經星(xing)夜兼程(cheng)向(xiang)前(qian)線開拔了。”

例句(ju)：接(jie)到軍(jun)團的命令后(hou)，紅(hong)二團星夜兼程，一天一夜急行軍(jun)，在敵人(ren)援(yuan)軍(jun)到來(lai)之前趕到了瀘定橋。

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中國古代星星的叫法

星(xing)辰，星(xing)斗...

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古人常說的二十八星宿指的是

二十八星宿是中國古代天文學家為觀測日、月、五星運行而劃分的二十八個星區。分別叫角、亢、氐、房、心、尾、箕、井、鬼、柳、星、張、翼、軫、奎、婁、胃、昴、畢、觜、參、斗、牛、女、虛、危、室、壁，每宿包含若干顆恒星。
二(er)十八星宿，是古代天文學名詞，由東方(fang)蒼龍、南方(fang)朱雀、西方(fang)白虎(hu)、北(bei)方(fang)玄(xuan)武(wu)各七宿組成(cheng)。...

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星宿落地詳解

【星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)】 宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(xiu)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)把(ba)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)座(zuo)(zuo)稱(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。《范進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舉》：“如(ru)(ru)(ru)今卻做了(le)(le)老(lao)(lao)爺，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。”“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)打不(bu)(bu)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。”古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)功名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)降生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迷(mi)(mi)信(xin)(xin)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)。 【二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)】 又(you)(you)叫(jiao)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)舍(she)或(huo)(huo)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)觀測(ce)日(ri)(ri)、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、五(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)運行(xing)而(er)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)個(ge)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)區，用(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)日(ri)(ri)、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、五(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)運行(xing)所(suo)(suo)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)。每宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)包含若干顆恒(heng)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)，自(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)列為(wei)：東(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蒼龍(long)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(角、亢(kang)(kang)kang、氐(di)(di)di、房(fang)、心(xin)、尾(wei)、箕)；北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)玄(xuan)武(wu)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(斗(dou)(dou)、牛(niu)(niu)、女、虛(xu)、危(wei)(wei)(wei)、室、壁(bi)(bi)(bi))；西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)白(bai)虎(hu)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(奎、婁、胃、昴(mao)mao、畢(bi)、觜zT、參(can)(can)(can)(can)shen)；南方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)朱(zhu)雀七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(井(jing)、鬼、柳(liu)、星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、張、翼(yi)(yi)、軫(zhen)zhen)。唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)溫(wen)庭(ting)筠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)液池歌》：“夜深銀(yin)漢(han)通柏梁，二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)朝玉(yu)(yu)(yu)堂(tang)。”夸飾地(di)描寫(xie)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)燦爛、照(zhao)耀宮闕殿(dian)堂(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景象(xiang)(xiang)。王(wang)勃《滕王(wang)閣(ge)序》：“物華(hua)(hua)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)寶(bao)，龍(long)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)射(she)斗(dou)(dou)牛(niu)(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墟。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)物產華(hua)(hua)美有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍寶(bao)，龍(long)泉劍光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)直射(she)斗(dou)(dou)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)、牛(niu)(niu)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)區。劉禹(yu)錫詩：“鼙(pi)鼓夜聞驚朔(shuo)雁(yan)，旌旗曉動(dong)(dong)拂參(can)(can)(can)(can)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。”形(xing)(xing)容雄兵出(chu)師驚天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)動(dong)(dong)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場面，參(can)(can)(can)(can)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)即(ji)(ji)(ji)參(can)(can)(can)(can)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。 【四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)象(xiang)(xiang)】 參(can)(can)(can)(can)見(jian)“二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)”條(tiao)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)把(ba)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、南四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)每一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)想象(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)種動(dong)(dong)物形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)，叫(jiao)作(zuo)(zuo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)象(xiang)(xiang)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)如(ru)(ru)(ru)同飛(fei)(fei)舞在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)春(chun)(chun)(chun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)初夜空(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨龍(long)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)而(er)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)官(guan)(guan)蒼龍(long)；北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)似蛇、龜(gui)出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夜空(kong)(kong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)而(er)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)官(guan)(guan)玄(xuan)武(wu)；西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)猶猛虎(hu)躍出(chu)深秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)初冬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夜空(kong)(kong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)而(er)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)官(guan)(guan)白(bai)虎(hu)；南方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)像(xiang)一(yi)展(zhan)翅飛(fei)(fei)翔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朱(zhu)雀，出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)冬早春(chun)(chun)(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夜空(kong)(kong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)而(er)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)南官(guan)(guan)朱(zhu)雀。 【分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)野(ye)(ye)】 古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)占(zhan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)家(jia)為(wei)了(le)(le)用(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)象(xiang)(xiang)變化(hua)來(lai)(lai)占(zhan)卜人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吉兇(xiong)禍福，將天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)區域與(yu)地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)互相(xiang)對應，稱(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)野(ye)(ye)。具體(ti)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)某(mou)(mou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)當(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)某(mou)(mou)封國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)野(ye)(ye)，某(mou)(mou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)當(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)某(mou)(mou)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)野(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)反過(guo)來(lai)(lai)把(ba)某(mou)(mou)國(guo)(guo)當(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)某(mou)(mou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)野(ye)(ye)，某(mou)(mou)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)當(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)某(mou)(mou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)野(ye)(ye)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)王(wang)勃《滕王(wang)閣(ge)序》：“豫章(zhang)故(gu)(gu)(gu)郡，洪(hong)都(dou)新府。星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)翼(yi)(yi)軫(zhen)，地(di)接(jie)衡(heng)(heng)廬。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)江西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南昌地(di)處(chu)翼(yi)(yi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)、軫(zhen)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)野(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)。李白(bai)《蜀(shu)(shu)道難(nan)》：“捫(men)參(can)(can)(can)(can)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)井(jing)仰(yang)脅(xie)息，以(yi)手(shou)撫膺坐長(chang)嘆。”參(can)(can)(can)(can)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)益州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)野(ye)(ye)，井(jing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、甘肅大(da)(da)(da)部(bu))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)野(ye)(ye)，蜀(shu)(shu)道跨(kua)益、雍(yong)二(er)(er)(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。捫(men)參(can)(can)(can)(can)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)井(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)入蜀(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)益、雍(yong)兩州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)極(ji)(ji)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)要(yao)仰(yang)著頭(tou)摸著天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)才能(neng)過(guo)去(qu)。 二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)野(ye)(ye)如(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia) 星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su) 角亢(kang)(kang) 氐(di)(di)房(fang)心(xin) 尾(wei)箕 斗(dou)(dou)牛(niu)(niu) 女 虛(xu)危(wei)(wei)(wei) 室壁(bi)(bi)(bi) 奎婁 胃昴(mao)畢(bi) 觜參(can)(can)(can)(can) 井(jing)鬼 柳(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)張 翼(yi)(yi)軫(zhen) 國(guo)(guo) 鄭 宋 燕 越 吳 齊(qi) 衛 魯 魏 趙 秦(qin) 周(zhou) 楚 星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su) 角亢(kang)(kang)氐(di)(di) 房(fang)心(xin) 尾(wei)箕 斗(dou)(dou) 牛(niu)(niu)女 虛(xu)危(wei)(wei)(wei) 室壁(bi)(bi)(bi) 奎婁胃 昴(mao)畢(bi) 觜參(can)(can)(can)(can) 井(jing)鬼 柳(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)張 翼(yi)(yi)軫(zhen) 州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 江湖(hu) 揚(yang)(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 并(bing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 益州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 三(san)(san)(san)河 荊州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 【昴(mao)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)】 西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)白(bai)虎(hu)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，由(you)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)顆星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)旄(mao)頭(tou)(旗頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思(si))。唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)李賀詩“秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)靜(jing)見(jian)旄(mao)頭(tou)”，旄(mao)頭(tou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)昴(mao)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)衛象(xiang)(xiang)詩“遼東(dong)(dong)(dong)老(lao)(lao)將鬢有(you)(you)(you)雪(xue)(xue)，猶向旄(mao)頭(tou)夜夜看”，旄(mao)頭(tou)亦指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)昴(mao)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，詩句表(biao)現(xian)了(le)(le)一(yi)位(wei)老(lao)(lao)將高(gao)度(du)警惕(ti)、細(xi)心(xin)防守的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)景。 【參(can)(can)(can)(can)商(shang)(shang)】 參(can)(can)(can)(can)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)官(guan)(guan)白(bai)虎(hu)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)(can)(can)(can)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，商(shang)(shang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)官(guan)(guan)蒼龍(long)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)心(xin)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別(bie)稱(cheng)(cheng)。參(can)(can)(can)(can)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，心(xin)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)，二(er)(er)(er)者在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)此(ci)出(chu)彼沒，彼出(chu)此(ci)沒，因(yin)此(ci)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)喻人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離不(bu)(bu)得(de)相(xiang)見(jian)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)曹(cao)植“面有(you)(you)(you)逸景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)速，別(bie)有(you)(you)(you)參(can)(can)(can)(can)商(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)闊”，杜甫詩“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)相(xiang)見(jian)，動(dong)(dong)如(ru)(ru)(ru)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)商(shang)(shang)”。 【壁(bi)(bi)(bi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)】 指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)官(guan)(guan)玄(xuan)武(wu)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，由(you)兩顆星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，因(yin)其(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)邊，很像(xiang)室宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)。唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)張說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)詩“東(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)圖(tu)書府，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)園翰墨林”，形(xing)(xing)容壁(bi)(bi)(bi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)書庫(ku)。 【流火(huo)】 流，下(xia)行(xing)；火(huo)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)火(huo)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)官(guan)(guan)蒼龍(long)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。《詩經．七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》：“七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)流火(huo)，九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)授(shou)衣。”七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，流火(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)大(da)(da)(da)火(huo)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)已(yi)(yi)(yi)由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逐漸西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)降，表(biao)明(ming)暑(shu)(shu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)已(yi)(yi)(yi)退。 【北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)】 又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)“北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)空(kong)(kong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)列成(cheng)斗(dou)(dou)形(xing)(xing)(或(huo)(huo)杓形(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)顆亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)顆星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)樞(shu)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)璇、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)璣、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)權、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)衡(heng)(heng)、開陽(yang)(yang)、搖光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)列如(ru)(ru)(ru)斗(dou)(dou)杓，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)“北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)”。根(gen)據(ju)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)便能(neng)找到北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)極(ji)(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)“指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極(ji)(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”。屈(qu)原《九(jiu)歌》：“操余(yu)弧(hu)兮反淪降，援北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)兮酌桂(gui)漿。”《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)首(shou)》：“玉(yu)(yu)(yu)衡(heng)(heng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孟冬，眾(zhong)(zhong)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)何歷(li)(li)(li)(li)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)。”玉(yu)(yu)(yu)衡(heng)(heng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)五(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。《小(xiao)(xiao)石潭記》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)“斗(dou)(dou)折蛇行(xing)”，形(xing)(xing)容像(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曲(qu)(qu)線一(yi)樣彎(wan)彎(wan)曲(qu)(qu)曲(qu)(qu)。 【北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)極(ji)(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)】 星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)座(zuo)(zuo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)空(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)志。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文學(xue)家(jia)對北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)極(ji)(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)非常(chang)尊崇，認(ren)為(wei)它固定(ding)不(bu)(bu)動(dong)(dong)，眾(zhong)(zhong)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)都(dou)繞著它轉(zhuan)。其(qi)(qi)實，由(you)于(yu)(yu)歲差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)極(ji)(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)變更。三(san)(san)(san)千(qian)年(nian)前(qian)周(zhou)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)以(yi)帝星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)極(ji)(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，隋(sui)唐宋元(yuan)明(ming)以(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)樞(shu)為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)極(ji)(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，一(yi)萬二(er)(er)(er)千(qian)年(nian)以(yi)后(hou)，織(zhi)女星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)將會成(cheng)為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)極(ji)(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 【彗(hui)(hui)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)襲(xi)(xi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)】 彗(hui)(hui)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)俗稱(cheng)(cheng)掃帚(zhou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，彗(hui)(hui)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)襲(xi)(xi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)(ji)(ji)彗(hui)(hui)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)芒掃過(guo)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，按迷(mi)(mi)信(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重大(da)(da)(da)災(zai)難(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)征(zheng)兆(zhao)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)《唐雎不(bu)(bu)辱使命》：“夫專諸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刺王(wang)僚也(ye)，彗(hui)(hui)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)襲(xi)(xi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。” 【白(bai)虹貫日(ri)(ri)】 “虹”實際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“暈”，大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)學(xue)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)，往往是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)將要(yao)變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預兆(zhao)，可是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)卻把(ba)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種自(zi)然現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)視作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)將要(yao)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)異常(chang)事情(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預兆(zhao)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)《唐雎不(bu)(bu)辱使命》：“聶政(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刺韓傀也(ye)，白(bai)虹貫日(ri)(ri)。”漢(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)鄒陽(yang)(yang)《獄中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)梁王(wang)書》：“昔荊軻慕燕丹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義，白(bai)虹貫日(ri)(ri)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)畏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”燕太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)丹厚養荊軻，讓其(qi)(qi)刺秦(qin)王(wang)，行(xing)前(qian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)象(xiang)(xiang)顯現(xian)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)丹卻畏其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)去(qu)。 【運交華(hua)(hua)蓋】 華(hua)(hua)蓋，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)座(zuo)(zuo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，共十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)五(wu)(wu)帝座(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，今屬仙后(hou)座(zuo)(zuo)。舊時(shi)迷(mi)(mi)信(xin)(xin)，以(yi)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命運中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)犯(fan)了(le)(le)華(hua)(hua)蓋星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，運氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就不(bu)(bu)好。魯迅(xun)《自(zi)嘲》詩：“運交華(hua)(hua)蓋欲何求，未(wei)敢翻身已(yi)(yi)(yi)碰頭(tou)。” 【月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別(bie)稱(cheng)(cheng)】 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩文提到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然物中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)突出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被描寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對象(xiang)(xiang)。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別(bie)稱(cheng)(cheng)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)： (1)因(yin)初月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)如(ru)(ru)(ru)鉤(gou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)銀(yin)鉤(gou)、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)鉤(gou)。 (2)因(yin)弦月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)如(ru)(ru)(ru)弓(gong)(gong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)弓(gong)(gong)、弓(gong)(gong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。 (3)因(yin)滿月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)如(ru)(ru)(ru)輪如(ru)(ru)(ru)盤(pan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)鏡，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)金輪、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)輪、銀(yin)盤(pan)、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)盤(pan)、金鏡、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)鏡。 (4)因(yin)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)兔和(he)蟾(chan)蜍，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)銀(yin)兔、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)兔、金蟾(chan)、銀(yin)蟾(chan)、蟾(chan)宮。 (5)因(yin)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)桂(gui)樹，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)桂(gui)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、桂(gui)輪、桂(gui)宮、桂(gui)魄。 (6)因(yin)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)廣寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)、清(qing)(qing)虛(xu)兩座(zuo)(zuo)宮殿(dian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)廣寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)、清(qing)(qing)虛(xu)。 (7)因(yin)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)為(wei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)駕(jia)車之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)望(wang)舒(shu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)望(wang)舒(shu)。 (8)因(yin)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)嫦娥(e)住(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)嫦娥(e)。 (9)因(yin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)常(chang)把(ba)美女比作(zuo)(zuo)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)嬋娟。 【東(dong)(dong)(dong)曦(xi)】 古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)神(shen)話說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)字叫(jiao)曦(xi)和(he)，駕(jia)著六(liu)條(tiao)無角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)拉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車子(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)空(kong)(kong)馳騁。東(dong)(dong)(dong)曦(xi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)。《促織(zhi)》：“東(dong)(dong)(dong)曦(xi)既駕(jia)，僵臥長(chang)愁(chou)。”“東(dong)(dong)(dong)曦(xi)既駕(jia)”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)經出(chu)來(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)。 【天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)狼星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)】 為(wei)全天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)空(kong)(kong)最(zui)明(ming)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。蘇軾《江城子(zi)》詞：“會挽雕(diao)弓(gong)(gong)如(ru)(ru)(ru)滿月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)望(wang)，射(she)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)狼。”其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)典皆(jie)出(chu)自(zi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，雕(diao)弓(gong)(gong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弧(hu)矢(shi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)狼即(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)狼星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。屈(qu)原《九(jiu)歌》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)“舉長(chang)矢(shi)兮射(she)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)狼”，長(chang)矢(shi)即(ji)(ji)(ji)弧(hu)矢(shi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 【老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)】 為(wei)全天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)空(kong)(kong)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)顆最(zui)明(ming)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)南極(ji)(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)座(zuo)(zuo)最(zui)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。民間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)把(ba)它稱(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)壽(shou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)若能(neng)見(jian)到它，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吉祥太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事。杜甫詩云(yun)：“今宵南極(ji)(ji)外，甘作(zuo)(zuo)老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。” 【牽(qian)牛(niu)(niu)織(zhi)女】 “牽(qian)牛(niu)(niu)”即(ji)(ji)(ji)牽(qian)牛(niu)(niu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，又(you)(you)叫(jiao)牛(niu)(niu)郎(lang)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)夜空(kong)(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)銀(yin)河東(dong)(dong)(dong)。“織(zhi)女”即(ji)(ji)(ji)織(zhi)女星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)銀(yin)河西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，與(yu)牽(qian)牛(niu)(niu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)相(xiang)對。《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)首(shou)》：“迢(tiao)(tiao)迢(tiao)(tiao)牽(qian)牛(niu)(niu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，皎(jiao)皎(jiao)河漢(han)女。”唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)詩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曹(cao)唐《織(zhi)女懷牽(qian)牛(niu)(niu)》：“北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)佳人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)雙淚流，眼穿腸斷為(wei)牽(qian)牛(niu)(niu)。” 【銀(yin)河】 又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)銀(yin)漢(han)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)河、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)漢(han)、星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)漢(han)、云(yun)漢(han)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橫跨(kua)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)條(tiao)乳白(bai)色亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)帶(dai)，由(you)一(yi)千(qian)億顆以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。曹(cao)操《觀滄海(hai)》：“星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)漢(han)燦爛，若出(chu)其(qi)(qi)里。”陳子(zi)昂《春(chun)(chun)(chun)夜別(bie)友人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》：“明(ming)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隱高(gao)樹，長(chang)河沒曉天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。”蘇軾《陽(yang)(yang)關曲(qu)(qu)》：“暮云(yun)收盡溢清(qing)(qing)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，銀(yin)漢(han)無聲轉(zhuan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)盤(pan)。”秦(qin)觀《鵲橋仙》詞：“纖云(yun)弄巧，飛(fei)(fei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)傳(chuan)恨，銀(yin)漢(han)迢(tiao)(tiao)迢(tiao)(tiao)暗度(du)。” 【文曲(qu)(qu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)】 星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)名(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。舊時(shi)迷(mi)(mi)信(xin)(xin)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)，文曲(qu)(qu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主管文運的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，文章(zhang)寫(xie)得(de)好而(er)被朝廷錄(lu)用(yong)(yong)為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文曲(qu)(qu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)凡(fan)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)吳敬梓《范進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舉》：“這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)老(lao)(lao)爺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文曲(qu)(qu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。” 【天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)罡gang】 古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柄(bing)。道教認(ren)為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)叢星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)個(ge)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)罡星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)個(ge)地(di)煞星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)《水(shui)(shui)滸》受(shou)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種迷(mi)(mi)信(xin)(xin)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，將梁山泊(bo)一(yi)百零八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)名(ming)(ming)(ming)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)起義頭(tou)領附會成(cheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)罡星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、地(di)煞星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)降生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 【云(yun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)】 古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)迷(mi)(mi)信(xin)(xin)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)，龍(long)起生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)云(yun)，虎(hu)嘯生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)風，即(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)謂“云(yun)龍(long)風虎(hu)”。又(you)(you)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)真(zhen)龍(long)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)所(suo)(suo)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)空(kong)(kong)有(you)(you)(you)異樣云(yun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，占(zhan)卜測(ce)望(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)能(neng)夠(gou)看出(chu)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)《鴻門(men)宴》：“吾令人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望(wang)其(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，皆(jie)為(wei)龍(long)虎(hu)，成(cheng)五(wu)(wu)采(cai)，此(ci)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)。” 【農(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)】 我國(guo)(guo)長(chang)期(qi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種傳(chuan)統歷(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)，它以(yi)朔(shuo)望(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)期(qi)來(lai)(lai)定(ding)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)置(zhi)閏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)使年(nian)平(ping)均長(chang)度(du)接(jie)近(jin)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)回歸年(nian)，因(yin)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種歷(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)安(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)了(le)(le)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導農(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)農(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)，又(you)(you)叫(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)、夏(xia)(xia)(xia)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)陰(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)寫(xie)文章(zhang)，凡(fan)用(yong)(yong)序數紀月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，大(da)(da)(da)多以(yi)農(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)據(ju)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)《游褒禪(chan)山記》“至(zhi)和(he)元(yuan)年(nian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)某(mou)(mou)日(ri)(ri)”，《石鐘(zhong)山記》“元(yuan)豐七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁(ding)丑”，農(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。 【二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)】 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)根(gen)據(ju)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)一(yi)年(nian)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)變化(hua)以(yi)及所(suo)(suo)引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)面氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)變次序，把(ba)一(yi)年(nian)三(san)(san)(san)百六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)又(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)成(cheng)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)段，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)列在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)反映(ying)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)季、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)、物候(hou)等情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)兩段，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)首(shou)叫(jiao)“節(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”。二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)和(he)順(shun)序為(wei)： 正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 立(li)(li)春(chun)(chun)(chun)、雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui) 二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 驚蟄、春(chun)(chun)(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 三(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 清(qing)(qing)明(ming)、谷(gu)雨(yu)(yu) 四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 立(li)(li)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)、小(xiao)(xiao)滿 五(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 芒種、夏(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi) 六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 小(xiao)(xiao)暑(shu)(shu)、大(da)(da)(da)暑(shu)(shu) 七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 立(li)(li)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、處(chu)暑(shu)(shu) 八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 白(bai)露(lu)、秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)露(lu)、霜降 十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 立(li)(li)冬、小(xiao)(xiao)雪(xue)(xue) 十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 大(da)(da)(da)雪(xue)(xue)、冬至(zhi) 十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 小(xiao)(xiao)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)、大(da)(da)(da)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han) 為(wei)了(le)(le)便于(yu)(yu)記憶，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)編出(chu)了(le)(le)歌謠(yao)：“春(chun)(chun)(chun)雨(yu)(yu)驚春(chun)(chun)(chun)清(qing)(qing)谷(gu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，夏(xia)(xia)(xia)滿芒夏(xia)(xia)(xia)暑(shu)(shu)相(xiang)連，秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)處(chu)露(lu)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)霜降，冬雪(xue)(xue)雪(xue)(xue)冬小(xiao)(xiao)大(da)(da)(da)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)。”古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩文中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)紀日(ri)(ri)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)《揚(yang)(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)慢》：“淳(chun)熙(xi)丙(bing)申至(zhi)日(ri)(ri)，予過(guo)維揚(yang)(yang)。”夏(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)白(bai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)最(zui)長(chang)，冬至(zhi)白(bai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)最(zui)短，因(yin)而(er)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)、冬至(zhi)為(wei)至(zhi)日(ri)(ri)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冬至(zhi)。...

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