為什么在風水學中,把綿延的山脈叫龍脈?
? ? 龍脈，即山脈，包括山脈的走向和起伏變化。因山脈在形態上多方面與龍相似，故中國風水學將山脈比喻做龍。
?風水學把綿延的山脈稱為龍脈。古代“風水術”首推“地理五訣”，就是龍、穴、砂、水、向。相應的活動是“覓龍、察砂、觀水、點穴、立向”。龍就是山的脈絡，土是龍的肉、石是龍的骨、草木是龍的毛發。尋龍首先應該先尋祖宗父母山脈，審氣脈別生氣，分陰陽。所謂祖宗山，就是(shi)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)出處，群山(shan)(shan)起源之處，父(fu)母山(shan)(shan)就是(shi)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)入(ru)首處，審氣脈(mo)即指(zhi)審祝(zhu)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)是(shi)否曲伏有致，山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)分脊合脊是(shi)否有輪(lun)暈(yun)，有輪(lun)有暈(yun)為(wei)吉，否則為(wei)兇。還有尋龍(long)(long)(long)需分九(jiu)勢(shi)，九(jiu)中(zhong)龍(long)(long)(long)勢(shi)中(zhong)有：回龍(long)(long)(long)、降龍(long)(long)(long)、生龍(long)(long)(long)、飛龍(long)(long)(long)、臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)、隱(yin)龍(long)(long)(long)、騰(teng)龍(long)(long)(long)、出洋(yang)龍(long)(long)(long)、領群龍(long)(long)(long)。
那么為何說(shuo)天下(xia)龍脈出自昆侖山?
? ? 昆(kun)侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)萬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之祖，許多上(shang)(shang)古時代(dai)的神話人物都是(shi)從昆(kun)侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)走出。昆(kun)侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在中(zhong)華(hua)民族的文化史上(shang)(shang)具有(you)(you)(you)"萬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之祖"的顯赫地位(wei)(wei)，古人稱昆(kun)侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為中(zhong)華(hua)"龍(long)脈之祖"。在風水學上(shang)(shang)，古書載昆(kun)侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)玉龍(long)騰空(kong)之地，素有(you)(you)(you)亞洲脊柱之稱。昆(kun)侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為龍(long)脈的中(zhong)心，昆(kun)侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈形(xing)成后，以后天(tian)八卦的八方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)出脈：正北(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)阿(a)(a)爾泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈；正南方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)瑪拉雅山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈；正東方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)阿(a)(a)爾金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈；正西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)喀喇(la)昆(kun)侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈；東北(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈；東南方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)唐古拉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈；西(xi)(xi)北(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)阿(a)(a)拉套(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（阿(a)(a)爾套(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈；西(xi)(xi)南方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)岡底斯(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈，組(zu)成了八大龍(long)脈系列。
? ? ?昆侖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)到了中原以后，向(xiang)東有(you)(you)六盤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、秦(qin)嶺；偏北(bei)(bei)又有(you)(you)太行(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)；偏南(nan)有(you)(you)巫(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、雪峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、武(wu)夷山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)；向(xiang)南(nan)是南(nan)嶺；加(jia)上五岳:北(bei)(bei)岳恒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、東岳泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、西岳華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、中岳嵩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、南(nan)岳衡山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。還(huan)有(you)(you)東邊(bian)的(de)黃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和的(de)玉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（海拔4000米），西南(nan)的(de)峨眉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。這些舉世(shi)(shi)聞名、舉世(shi)(shi)無雙的(de)大大小(xiao)(xiao)小(xiao)(xiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)--大大小(xiao)(xiao)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)龍(long)(long)脈(mo)(mo)，構(gou)成了一幅中華巨龍(long)(long)圖，是大龍(long)(long)、中小(xiao)(xiao)龍(long)(long)混雜的(de)臥(wo)龍(long)(long)圖。每(mei)條大龍(long)(long)脈(mo)(mo)都有(you)(you)干龍(long)(long)、支龍(long)(long)、真(zhen)龍(long)(long)、假龍(long)(long)、飛龍(long)(long)、潛龍(long)(long)、閃(shan)龍(long)(long)、勘測(ce)風水首(shou)先要搞(gao)清楚來(lai)龍(long)(long)去脈(mo)(mo)，順應龍(long)(long)脈(mo)(mo)的(de)走向(xiang)。
中國歷(li)史上出現了至(zhi)少(shao)24個(ge)(ge)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，如果按照每一個(ge)(ge)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)就有(you)一條(tiao)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)來計算的(de)話，那(nei)么中國至(zhi)少(shao)就有(you)24條(tiao)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)。黃(huang)(huang)帝的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)中原黃(huang)(huang)河(he)流(liu)域；大禹的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)流(liu)域中岳嵩山(shan)一帶(dai)；商湯的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)流(liu)域；周朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)岐(qi)山(shan)；秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)咸陽；漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)豐(feng)縣；西晉的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)河(he)內；隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)弘農；唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)長(chang)安、隴西、太原；宋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)開封、鞏義、洛陽一帶(dai)；元朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)內蒙古(gu)草(cao)原；明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)安徽鳳陽；清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)龍(long)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)東北(bei)。當然(ran)，這些都是大致(zhi)的(de)范圍(wei)。
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