風水學開創于多少年前?
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源及(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)由來(lai)已(yi)久，源遠流長(chang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)追(zhui)溯到(dao)(dao)(dao)遠古時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。 原(yuan)始(shi)(shi)社(she)會 雖然(ran)(ran)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，但因(yin)(yin)惡劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)環境(jing)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)存挑戰，又值(zhi)農牧社(she)會之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故，當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們必須“擇地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)而(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)”，選擇“近(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)向陽(yang)”適宜(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類繁(fan)衍棲息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種適應性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇。進(jin)入文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)社(she)會以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隨(sui)即見(jian)諸文(wen)(wen)字記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，如(ru)甲骨文(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)關(guan)于(yu)卜宅(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)錄。從后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世(shi)發(fa)掘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量甲骨文(wen)(wen)卜辭和(he)(he)《詩經(jing)(jing)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在商周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)陸(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、埠、丘、原(yuan)、陵(ling)(ling)、崗(gang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌，將(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)川、泉(quan)、河、澗、沼、澤、江、沱等(deng)(deng)(deng)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對大(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)性(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)細致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分類，為(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)奠定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)基礎。在《尚(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)(jiang)當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疆域(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)河流、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈為(wei)(wei)(wei)界，劃分為(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)州，這(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“九(jiu)州”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由來(lai)。在《周(zhou)(zhou)禮》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)字“以(yi)(yi)(yi)土(tu)宜(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，辦(ban)十(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)物(wu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)宅(zhai)(zhai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)卸其(qi)(qi)利害(hai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)阜(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)蕃鳥獸，以(yi)(yi)(yi)毓草木。”開始(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)“相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)宅(zhai)(zhai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，并(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“土(tu)宜(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)”這(zhe)(zhe)種相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識系(xi)統(tong)。《逸(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》載(zai)“土(tu)宜(yi)(yi)天(tian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，百(bai)物(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)治”，可(ke)見(jian)“土(tu)宜(yi)(yi)”二字呼應天(tian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，附天(tian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遵行(xing)(xing)(xing)規則，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)治事的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)因(yin)(yin)此成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，周(zhou)(zhou)武王(wang)營(ying)建(jian)(jian)(jian)洛邑(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)命(ming)周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，《尚(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》載(zai)“召(zhao)公(gong)(gong)既相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)宅(zhai)(zhai)，周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)往營(ying)成(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)來(lai)告卜。”可(ke)見(jian)周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)占卜，周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)高手。 戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)先秦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi) 各(ge)(ge)種學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)興(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)《周(zhou)(zhou)易(yi)》和(he)(he)陰陽(yang)五行(xing)(xing)(xing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)盛(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，開始(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立以(yi)(yi)(yi)“仰觀(guan)(guan)(guan)天(tian)文(wen)(wen)，俯察地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)思想。秦始(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅承襲了(le)(le)(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“土(tu)宜(yi)(yi)”觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)且更(geng)加(jia)具(ju)體(ti)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開始(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“氣”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)。從《晉(jin)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》知(zhi)“始(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，望氣者(zhe)云‘五百(bai)年后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)金陵(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)氣’，故始(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)東游以(yi)(yi)(yi)壓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，改其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)曰秣(mo)棱，塹北(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)絕其(qi)(qi)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。”當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“望氣者(zhe)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，可(ke)見(jian)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業工(gong)作者(zhe)。又據《太(tai)平寰宇(yu)記(ji)(ji)》卷(juan)95記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，秦代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙江省嘉(jia)興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)邊)，秦始(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)聽(ting)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)士(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)王(wang)氣，便遣發(fa)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批死囚(qiu)去挖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，囚(qiu)徒們受(shou)(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)勞(lao)苦，一(yi)(yi)(yi)哄而(er)(er)(er)(er)散(san)。 秦朝(chao)(chao) 秦始(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阿房宮(gong)占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)近(jin)(jin)300里，離宮(gong)別館遍布在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷，以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宮(gong)門(men)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)樊(fan)川做(zuo)池(chi)子(zi)(zi)，阿房前(qian)殿可(ke)坐近(jin)(jin)萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。始(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)家(jia)動(dong)用(yong)(yong)70萬民(min)(min)夫，挖空了(le)(le)(le)(le)驪山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，穿透了(le)(le)(le)(le)三(san)重(zhong)息壤，規模之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，真(zhen)可(ke)謂空前(qian)絕后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)始(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)陵(ling)(ling)，占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廣(guang)闊規模宏大(da)(da)(da)(da)，這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)秦代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)難(nan)體(ti)會秦代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)勘(kan)察技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高超，也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)歸(gui)功于(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)達(da)。其(qi)(qi)實早在先秦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)宅(zhai)(zhai)活動(dong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)活人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)所，一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)死人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)墓(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。《尚(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》載(zai)“成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)在豐，欲宅(zhai)(zhai)邑(yi)，使(shi)召(zhao)公(gong)(gong)先相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)宅(zhai)(zhai)。”這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)陽(yang)宅(zhai)(zhai)。《孝經(jing)(jing)》載(zai)“卜其(qi)(qi)宅(zhai)(zhai)兆而(er)(er)(er)(er)厝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)陰宅(zhai)(zhai)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)占卜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)擇定(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)點。 西漢(han)(han)(han) 相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盛(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。司(si)馬遷《史(shi)(shi)記(ji)(ji)》載(zai)，漢(han)(han)(han)武帝(di)(di)聚會占家(jia)，問某人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)娶否，堪(kan)輿家(jia)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堪(kan)輿家(jia)精通天(tian)文(wen)(wen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“形(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)”。到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)東漢(han)(han)(han)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們開始(shi)(shi)重(zhong)視喪葬(zang)，從而(er)(er)(er)(er)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。王(wang)充(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《論(lun)(lun)衡(heng)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)詳(xiang)細敘述了(le)(le)(le)(le)葬(zang)禮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忌(ji)諱。東漢(han)(han)(han)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)非常注(zhu)重(zhong)居(ju)住環境(jing)，《后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)漢(han)(han)(han)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》提(ti)到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“使(shi)居(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良田廣(guang)宅(zhai)(zhai)，背(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)臨流，溝池(chi)環瞥，竹(zhu)木周(zhou)(zhou)布，場(chang)(chang)圃(pu)筑前(qian)，果(guo)園樹后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)居(ju)原(yuan)則，在后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世(shi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)陽(yang)宅(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)。在漢(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)還出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)《堪(kan)輿金匱》、《宮(gong)宅(zhai)(zhai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)》、《移徙法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《圖(tu)(tu)宅(zhai)(zhai)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)著(zhu)(zhu)作，標志(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)初步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)納和(he)(he)總(zong)結。 魏晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最負(fu)盛(sheng)(sheng)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郭(guo)璞(pu)(pu)，他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《葬(zang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》將(jiang)(jiang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)從傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)抽出(chu)(chu)，對風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)定(ding)(ding)義，并(bing)全(quan)面(mian)構架起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)，奠定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。他(ta)(ta)首(shou)倡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，得水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)，藏風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”迄今(jin)(jin)(jin)傳承了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)千七百(bai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)年而(er)(er)(er)(er)巍然(ran)(ran)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)倒，在今(jin)(jin)(jin)天(tian)更(geng)加(jia)熠(yi)熠(yi)生(sheng)輝大(da)(da)(da)(da)放光(guang)芒(mang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)習慣把(ba)郭(guo)璞(pu)(pu)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鼻祖(zu)。 隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao) 比較(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)太(tai)信(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，但出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)師蕭吉，著(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)要錄》、《宅(zhai)(zhai)經(jing)(jing)》、《葬(zang)經(jing)(jing)》、《五行(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)義》等(deng)(deng)(deng)名(ming)著(zhu)(zhu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)景(jing)仰。他(ta)(ta)曾給(gei)(gei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)擇吉地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聽(ting)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，他(ta)(ta)預測(ce)到(dao)(dao)(dao)隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)運數(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)宰相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)楊(yang)恭仁(ren)遷移祖(zu)墳時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，請(qing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)五六批風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)師前(qian)來(lai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)個叫舒(shu)綽(chuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)猜中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)重(zhong)賞。可(ke)見(jian)當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盛(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)少有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鼎盛(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，各(ge)(ge)種學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)廣(guang)泛(fan)興(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)加(jia)促進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)較(jiao)完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)體(ti)系(xi)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)(dou)懂得風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)批名(ming)師。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江西派(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)師楊(yang)筠(yun)松在民(min)(min)間實踐風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)勘(kan)察和(he)(he)授(shou)徒起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，從那時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)，宮(gong)宅(zhai)(zhai)、鄉村、墓(mu)葬(zang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)程(cheng)度受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唐(tang)(tang)玄宗(zong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，《大(da)(da)(da)(da)唐(tang)(tang)新語》、《太(tai)平廣(guang)記(ji)(ji)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)錄。當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道士(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)多(duo)(duo)(duo)懂風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“司(si)天(tian)監”，專門(men)看天(tian)文(wen)(wen)現(xian)(xian)象，因(yin)(yin)此司(si)天(tian)監里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官員必須懂風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。楊(yang)筠(yun)松就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)在司(si)天(tian)監任過(guo)(guo)職(zhi)，唐(tang)(tang)僖宗(zong)封他(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)師，官至(zhi)金紫(zi)光(guang)祿大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫，專管(guan)靈(ling)臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)事物(wu)，可(ke)見(jian)唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但民(min)(min)間相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)，朝(chao)(chao)廷也(ye)(ye)(ye)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重(zhong)視。楊(yang)筠(yun)松后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)把(ba)宮(gong)廷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)書(shu)(shu)(shu)籍挾出(chu)(chu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)江西一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶傳播，弟子(zi)(zi)盈門(men)反響極大(da)(da)(da)(da)。唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)強大(da)(da)(da)(da)，版(ban)圖(tu)(tu)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)西域(yu)，在敦煌莫高窟(ku)文(wen)(wen)獻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)找到(dao)(dao)(dao)《宅(zhai)(zhai)經(jing)(jing)》、《陰陽(yang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)知(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)遠播西北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。 五代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)十(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 因(yin)(yin)襲唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)興(xing)盛(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，各(ge)(ge)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)都(dou)(dou)(dou)信(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)被加(jia)入了(le)(le)(le)(le)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)迷信(xin)(xin)(xin)色，使(shi)世(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)真(zhen)假(jia)難(nan)辨。 宋代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai) 陳(chen)摶、邵康節、朱(zhu)熹、以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)蔡(cai)元定(ding)(ding)等(deng)(deng)(deng)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)易(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)對風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)闡釋和(he)(he)認定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)著(zhu)(zhu)作相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)繼出(chu)(chu)版(ban)，從而(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)江西形(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)派(pai)和(he)(he)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)派(pai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)體(ti)系(xi)。宋徽宗(zong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，他(ta)(ta)原(yuan)本無(wu)子(zi)(zi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)士(shi)告訴(su)他(ta)(ta)，將(jiang)(jiang)京(jing)(jing)師西北(bei)隅地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)高數(shu)倍，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)得子(zi)(zi)，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)命(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)照做(zuo)，果(guo)然(ran)(ran)得子(zi)(zi)。因(yin)(yin)此更(geng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，又命(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)擇寶(bao)(bao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)筑“上(shang)(shang)清(qing)寶(bao)(bao)篆(zhuan)宮(gong)”，結果(guo)勞(lao)民(min)(min)傷財，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)庫空虛(xu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)政權衰敗。宋代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)師特別多(duo)(duo)(duo)，賴文(wen)(wen)俊、陳(chen)摶、徐仁(ren)旺、吳景(jing)鸞、傅伯通、蔡(cai)元定(ding)(ding)等(deng)(deng)(deng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)很(hen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)。 明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao) 朱(zhu)元璋建(jian)(jian)(jian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)金陵(ling)(ling)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)視，城(cheng)外大(da)(da)(da)(da)部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)向城(cheng)內(nei)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)朝(chao)(chao)拱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)，唯(wei)牛首(shou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)背(bei)對城(cheng)垣(yuan)，朱(zhu)元璋不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)悅，派(pai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)將(jiang)(jiang)牛首(shou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)痛打一(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)棍，又在牛鼻處鑿洞用(yong)(yong)鐵索穿過(guo)(guo)，使(shi)牛首(shou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)轉向內(nei)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在花(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)肆伐(fa)木使(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)禿黃(huang)。明(ming)(ming)成(cheng)(cheng)祖(zu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)(jiang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)城(cheng)遷往北(bei)京(jing)(jing)，即完全(quan)按(an)照風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造。明(ming)(ming)成(cheng)(cheng)祖(zu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位篤信(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)，這(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致民(min)(min)間全(quan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)講究(jiu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準則。北(bei)京(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝“十(shi)三(san)陵(ling)(ling)”就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)師廖均卿(qing)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)而(er)(er)(er)(er)推(tui)薦給(gei)(gei)明(ming)(ming)成(cheng)(cheng)祖(zu)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陵(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)個傳奇(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)劉伯溫(wen)，民(min)(min)間傳說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)他(ta)(ta)精于(yu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)定(ding)(ding)都(dou)(dou)(dou)金陵(ling)(ling)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)(ta)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)本《堪(kan)輿漫興(xing)》就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)托名(ming)于(yu)他(ta)(ta)。 清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai) 設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)司(si)天(tian)監，除負(fu)責觀(guan)(guan)(guan)天(tian)象記(ji)(ji)天(tian)文(wen)(wen)外，還負(fu)責修建(jian)(jian)(jian)陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堪(kan)輿工(gong)作，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)各(ge)(ge)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)都(dou)(dou)(dou)篤信(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，很(hen)重(zhong)視陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)方(fang)(fang)位。清(qing)東陵(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)125公(gong)(gong)里，東西寬(kuan)26公(gong)(gong)里，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)跨北(bei)京(jing)(jing)三(san)個郊(jiao)縣(xian)(xian)，總(zong)面(mian)積2500平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個極其(qi)(qi)龐(pang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帝(di)(di)王(wang)陵(ling)(ling)園，由此可(ke)見(jian)清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)對陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視。而(er)(er)(er)(er)至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)(jin)保存完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故宮(gong)紫(zi)禁城(cheng)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嚴格按(an)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)典(dian)杰作，其(qi)(qi)恢弘(hong)磅礴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣勢(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)征服了(le)(le)(le)(le)多(duo)(duo)(duo)少世(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)還設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)師府，共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)400多(duo)(duo)(duo)名(ming)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)師。這(zhe)(zhe)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)師因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)得到(dao)(dao)(dao)優厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俸祿，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)死心塌地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)效(xiao)勞(lao)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)師府的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)找到(dao)(dao)(dao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)寶(bao)(bao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，安排好(hao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)破壞民(min)(min)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢向朝(chao)(chao)廷造反，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能奪皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)位。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封建(jian)(jian)(jian)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)治者(zhe)應用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)這(zhe)(zhe)門(men)無(wu)形(xing)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)做(zuo)他(ta)(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)治工(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個例證。 縱(zong)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)歷史(shi)(shi)，先秦是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孕育期(qi)，宋代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盛(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，明(ming)(ming)清(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泛(fan)濫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)。明(ming)(ming)清(qing)兩(liang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，通過(guo)(guo)對各(ge)(ge)類風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)書(shu)(shu)(shu)籍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收集整(zheng)理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷探研(yan)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)已(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)(dang)完備(bei)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勘(kan)察活動(dong)已(yi)普及(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)從帝(di)(di)王(wang)宮(gong)殿到(dao)(dao)(dao)城(cheng)鄉民(min)(min)宅(zhai)(zhai)各(ge)(ge)類場(chang)(chang)所。 從民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)現(xian)(xian)在 學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)們主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)新評估和(he)(he)研(yan)究(jiu)。上(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在舊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)父(fu)孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)請(qing)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)師沈竹(zhu)礽進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)反復踏(ta)勘(kan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)確定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。解放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)沉重(zhong)打擊，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)俗繼續(xu)存在，死而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僵。上(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀七十(shi)年代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，東南(nan)(nan)亞、日(ri)本、韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、歐美等(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)掀起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)場(chang)(chang)“研(yan)究(jiu)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱潮，從而(er)(er)(er)(er)使(shi)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)開始(shi)(shi)運用(yong)(yong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)活。...
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