六道眾生是指哪些
六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)“三(san)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、餓(e)(e)(e)(e)鬼(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、畜(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)；和“三(san)善(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、阿(a)(a)修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)狀況 佛陀(tuo)概括世(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)情，歸為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、阿(a)(a)修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)、 畜(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、餓(e)(e)(e)(e)鬼(gui)(gui)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，這(zhe)(zhe)即(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)‘六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)’。世(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)固有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學家， 對于(yu)(yu)(yu)動物(wu)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)法(fa)，卻(que)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)智慧學問(wen)的(de)(de)限制 ，總(zong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及佛陀(tuo)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)滿(man)周到(dao)。這(zhe)(zhe)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)佛陀(tuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)見(jian)(jian)(jian)凡夫(fu)(fu)(fu)肉眼(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)見(jian)(jian)(jian)（ 如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)畜(chu)(chu)二(er)(er)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)畜(chu)(chu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)凡夫(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)只見(jian)(jian)(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少(shao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)），且(qie)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)見(jian)(jian)(jian)凡夫(fu)(fu)(fu)肉眼(yan)之(zhi)(zhi) 所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)、鬼(gui)(gui)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)）。學佛之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)信(xin)圣言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依歸，固不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)我之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)，遂謂(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)誕無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。 六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)狀況，千(qian)(qian)差(cha)(cha)萬(wan)別，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)細說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)繁(fan)雜(za)，今(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)略舉二(er)(er) 端(duan)(duan)，藉知大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)概。1、是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)‘類(lei)(lei)(lei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)’，類(lei)(lei)(lei)指(zhi)正報(bao)(bao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)依 報(bao)(bao)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)享(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)依報(bao)(bao)，諸(zhu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，單舉壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)長，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)推余(yu)福(fu)(fu)。2、 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)‘苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)厄(e)(e)’，苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)痛(tong)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，厄(e)(e)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)災(zai)(zai)(zai)厄(e)(e)。六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)果報(bao)(bao)，固然有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)別，總(zong)之(zhi)(zhi) 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)離觀(guan)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。 1、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao) 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然，享(xiang)樂(le)殊(shu)(shu)勝(sheng)(sheng)、身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)形(xing)殊(shu)(shu)勝(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)(yi)；此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，居(ju)(ju)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao) 之(zhi)(zhi)首，威德特尊(zun)，神(shen)用自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。 約‘類(lei)(lei)(lei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：共(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、色(se)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)色(se)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)（亦(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)空界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)）； 自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)而(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)，計(ji)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)層(ceng)(ceng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)層(ceng)(ceng)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)男女(nv)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin) 食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)第(di)二(er)(er)層(ceng)(ceng)名(ming)(ming)忉利(li)(li)(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，居(ju)(ju)須彌(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)（此(ci)(ci)(ci)三(san) 十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，約橫面言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)），即(ji)(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂四(si)(si)(si)(si)角，各有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八(ba)(ba)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帝(di)(di)釋(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)主， 世(shi)(shi)俗所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)尊(zun)玉皇上(shang)(shang)帝(di)(di)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)；而(er)(er)(er)(er)第(di)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)層(ceng)(ceng)，則(ze)名(ming)(ming)他化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，卻(que) 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)魔王(wang)(wang)波(bo)旬(xun)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)居(ju)(ju)。又(you)(you)(you)、色(se)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)禪(chan)(chan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)層(ceng)(ceng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，皆(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)禪(chan)(chan)定(ding)，已(yi)(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)男 女(nv)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，猶帶身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)形(xing)樓閣(ge)諸(zhu)色(se)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)三(san)禪(chan)(chan)各三(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，第(di)四(si)(si)(si)(si)禪(chan)(chan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) 九(jiu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。又(you)(you)(you)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)色(se)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)層(ceng)(ceng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，入(ru)(ru)四(si)(si)(si)(si)空定(ding)，已(yi)(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)形(xing)相(xiang)，只存(cun)神(shen)識。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)各種(zhong)享(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，皆(jie)(jie)殊(shu)(shu)勝(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)；如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)廚妙味，共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，隨(sui)(sui)(sui) 福(fu)(fu)差(cha)(cha)別；衣(yi)曰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)衣(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)縫，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)似(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，千(qian)(qian)縫百(bai)補。至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)長 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甚多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)四(si)(si)(si)(si)王(wang)(wang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)歲(sui)(sui)，卻(que)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri) 計(ji)算(suan)。向上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)，按此(ci)(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)倍(bei)倍(bei)增加；如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)第(di)二(er)(er)層(ceng)(ceng)忉利(li)(li)(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)歲(sui)(sui) ，卻(que)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)年為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)計(ji)；乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)(zhi)第(di)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)層(ceng)(ceng)他化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)萬(wan)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)千(qian)(qian)歲(sui)(sui) ，而(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)千(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)百(bai)年為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)計(ji)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遞(di)增，至(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)想(xiang)非(fei)非(fei)想(xiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，則(ze) 壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)八(ba)(ba)萬(wan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)劫(jie)(jie)(jie)。這(zhe)(zhe)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)前(qian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)造(zao)上(shang)(shang)品十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)緣(yuan)，方得(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)殊(shu)(shu)勝(sheng)(sheng)果報(bao)(bao)。 約‘苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)厄(e)(e)’：欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)衰，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)將(jiang)盡(jin)時(shi)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然頭上(shang)(shang)花(hua)萎(wei)、腋下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)汗(han) 出、衣(yi)裳垢染、身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)臭(chou)穢、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)樂(le)本(ben)座，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)五(wu)(wu)(wu)衰。五(wu)(wu)(wu)衰現時(shi)，知 必當(dang)(dang)死(si)(si)，愁(chou)憂(you)恐怖，苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。又(you)(you)(you)、色(se)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)災(zai)(zai)(zai)，初為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火災(zai)(zai)(zai)， 劫(jie)(jie)(jie)火興(xing)時(shi)，初禪(chan)(chan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，盡(jin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)灰燼；二(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水災(zai)(zai)(zai)，劫(jie)(jie)(jie)水起時(shi)，二(er)(er)禪(chan)(chan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，皆(jie)(jie)遭淹沒；三(san)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)災(zai)(zai)(zai)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)吹(chui)(chui)，三(san)禪(chan)(chan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)(zhi)微塵(chen)，皆(jie)(jie) 無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)余(yu)在。嗚呼！所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)住(zhu)(zhu)器界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)存(cun)，何(he)況寄居(ju)(ju)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，安能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)永在？ 甚至(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)禪(chan)(chan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，雖(sui)具(ju)(ju)深禪(chan)(chan)定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦命(ming)(ming)(ming)終(zhong)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)樂(le)入(ru)(ru)禪(chan)(chan)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)觸吹(chui)(chui)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen) ，唯除眼(yan)識，余(yu)皆(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。又(you)(you)(you)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)色(se)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)四(si)(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，雖(sui)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)面二(er)(er)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)粗苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)， 仍有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)瘡（空無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邊處(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)）、如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)癰（識無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邊處(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)）、如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)病（無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) 處(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)）、如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)箭入(ru)(ru)體(ti)（非(fei)非(fei)想(xiang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)）等(deng)微細苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)；且(qie)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)盡(jin)時(shi)，定(ding)力 遂失，知當(dang)(dang)死(si)(si)墮，譬(pi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)忽(hu)墜深澗，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)恐怖。 2、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，梵(fan)(fan)語摩冕賒(she)，翻為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)意(yi)(yi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)事(shi)，皆(jie)(jie)先(xian)意(yi)(yi)起。法(fa) 苑云(yun)(yun)(yun)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，忍(ren)也(ye)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)世(shi)(shi)違順，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)安忍(ren)。 約‘類(lei)(lei)(lei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布于(yu)(yu)(yu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)星(xing)球之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)形(xing)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)享(xiang)，皆(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)同。 如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)東弗婆(po)提(ti)，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)二(er)(er)百(bai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歲(sui)(sui)；南(nan)閻(yan)(yan)浮提(ti)，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)歲(sui)(sui)；西(xi)瞿尼，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou) 五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)歲(sui)(sui)；北郁單越，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)歲(sui)(sui)。即(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)閻(yan)(yan)浮提(ti)（亦(yi)(yi)(yi)即(ji)(ji)(ji)吾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)居(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 球）而(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)洲上(shang)(shang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)居(ju)(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)種(zhong)，發膚(fu)顏色(se)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)俗習慣，乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 資源(yuan)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)懸殊(shu)(shu)。然書經(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：惟(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)萬(wan)物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)靈；禮(li)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)， 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)端(duan)(duan)。蓋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)易近道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，最(zui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止息妄心(xin)(xin)，堪(kan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)修(xiu)(xiu)行(xing) 而(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)前(qian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)，感(gan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。 約‘苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)厄(e)(e)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：三(san)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)八(ba)(ba)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)等(deng)。 3、阿(a)(a)修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao) 阿(a)(a)修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)翻無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)端(duan)(duan)正，又(you)(you)(you)翻無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)酒，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)非(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)男丑女(nv) 端(duan)(duan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)端(duan)(duan)正。又(you)(you)(you)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)遍(bian)采名(ming)(ming)花(hua)，醞于(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)海(hai)(hai)(hai)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)成(cheng)香醪；但(dan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)魚 龍(long)業(ye)(ye)力，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)酒。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)嗔多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)忌，雖(sui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)福(fu)(fu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian) 德，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)非(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。 約‘類(lei)(lei)(lei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別攝(she)(she)(she)屬(shu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、畜(chu)(chu)、鬼(gui)(gui)四(si)(si)(si)(si)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)楞 嚴(yan)經(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：三(san)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)種(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，若(ruo)(ruo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鬼(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)護法(fa)力，乘通(tong)入(ru)(ru)空， 此(ci)(ci)(ci)從卵(luan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，鬼(gui)(gui)趣所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)攝(she)(she)(she)。若(ruo)(ruo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，降德貶墜，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)卜居(ju)(ju)，鄰(lin)于(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri) 月，此(ci)(ci)(ci)從胎(tai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)趣所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)攝(she)(she)(she)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)阿(a)(a)修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)王(wang)(wang)，執持世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，力洞無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)畏(wei)， 能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與梵(fan)(fan)王(wang)(wang)及天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)釋(shi)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)爭權，此(ci)(ci)(ci)阿(a)(a)修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)趣所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)攝(she)(she)(she)。 別有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)劣(lie)修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)海(hai)(hai)(hai)心(xin)(xin)，沉水穴(xue)口(kou)，旦游虛(xu)(xu)空，暮歸水宿， 此(ci)(ci)(ci)阿(a)(a)修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)濕(shi)氣(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，畜(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)攝(she)(she)(she)屬(shu)。既是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)形(xing)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)享(xiang)等(deng)， 亦(yi)(yi)(yi)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。總(zong)由因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雖(sui)行(xing)五(wu)(wu)(wu)常(chang)(chang)(chang)（君(jun)臣，父子，夫(fu)(fu)(fu)婦 ，兄(xiong)弟，朋友(you)），卻(que)懷(huai)忌慢之(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂(wei)行(xing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)品十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)感(gan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。 約‘苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)厄(e)(e)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：各隨(sui)(sui)(sui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。即(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)趣修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，除一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 般苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)外，又(you)(you)(you)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)常(chang)(chang)(chang)好(hao)與帝(di)(di)釋(shi)斗，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)斷(duan)(duan)肢(zhi)節，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)破其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)復(fu)致死(si)(si)； 若(ruo)(ruo)傷心(xin)(xin)斷(duan)(duan)節，續還(huan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)；若(ruo)(ruo)斷(duan)(duan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)首，即(ji)(ji)(ji)便殞沒。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他三(san)趣修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)， 其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)更多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)。 4、畜(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao) 畜(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，梵(fan)(fan)語底(di)栗車，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)傍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)傍（身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)橫住(zhu)(zhu)），行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亦(yi)(yi)(yi) 傍（心(xin)(xin)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正），故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)傍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 約‘類(lei)(lei)(lei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，包含(han)(han)甚廣，舉凡飛禽(qin)走獸(shou)，羽毛(mao)鱗介， 或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)足多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)足，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)足無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)足，水陸空行(xing)，皆(jie)(jie)攝(she)(she)(she)屬(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)。就其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 四(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)類(lei)(lei)(lei)： （1）、胎(tai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)牛馬(ma)等(deng)，在母(mu)胎(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，含(han)(han)藏而(er)(er)(er)(er)出。 （2）、卵(luan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鵝鳥孔(kong)雀，依殼(ke)孵生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 （3）、濕(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)蛤蟲飛蛾，藉濕(shi)穢暖氣(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 （4）、化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)龍(long)等(deng)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)忽(hu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，唯依業(ye)(ye)力，變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。若(ruo)(ruo)論 壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)朝生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)暮死(si)(si)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)春夏生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)秋冬死(si)(si)，乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)千(qian)(qian)百(bai)歲(sui)(sui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)后 死(si)(si)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，千(qian)(qian)差(cha)(cha)萬(wan)別；而(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)形(xing)享(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)懸殊(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)。 約‘苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)厄(e)(e)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)役、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)充(chong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)殺、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)互(hu)啖，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)窮(qiong)。 近代(dai)西(xi)方學者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：‘弱肉強食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、物(wu)競(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)擇’，可(ke)謂(wei)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao) 實況。總(zong)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)前(qian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)愚癡(chi)貪欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，作(zuo)(zuo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)品五(wu)(wu)(wu)逆十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)，感(gan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。 5、餓(e)(e)(e)(e)鬼(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao) 餓(e)(e)(e)(e)鬼(gui)(gui)，梵(fan)(fan)語音(yin)譯為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)??黎多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)、薜荔(li)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)、閉戾(li)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)、俾禮(li)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)、卑利(li)(li)(li)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)、彌(mi) 荔(li)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)、即(ji)(ji)(ji)鬼(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、鬼(gui)(gui)趣、餓(e)(e)(e)(e)鬼(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。又(you)(you)(you)鬼(gui)(gui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)畏(wei)也(ye)，餓(e)(e)(e)(e)云(yun)(yun)(yun)饑餓(e)(e)(e)(e)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)， 多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)饑餓(e)(e)(e)(e)怖畏(wei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)餓(e)(e)(e)(e)鬼(gui)(gui)。 約‘類(lei)(lei)(lei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)類(lei)(lei)(lei)九(jiu)種(zhong)，（1）無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)財(cai)(cai)鬼(gui)(gui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)福(fu)(fu)德，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)； （2）少(shao)財(cai)(cai)鬼(gui)(gui)，少(shao)得(de)(de)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)；（3）多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)財(cai)(cai)鬼(gui)(gui)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)得(de)(de)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)財(cai)(cai)鬼(gui)(gui)又(you)(you)(you) 分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)：a、焰口(kou)鬼(gui)(gui)，火焰炎熾，常(chang)(chang)(chang)從口(kou)出；故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)縱得(de)(de)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)灰燼。 昔(xi)目(mu)連尊(zun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)母(mu)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)墮此(ci)(ci)(ci)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。b、針咽鬼(gui)(gui)，腹(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，咽如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)針孔(kong)。c、 臭(chou)口(kou)鬼(gui)(gui)，口(kou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腐臭(chou)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)報(bao)(bao)。少(shao)財(cai)(cai)鬼(gui)(gui)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)種(zhong)：a、針毛(mao)鬼(gui)(gui)，毛(mao) 利(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)針，行(xing)便自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)刺。b、臭(chou)毛(mao)鬼(gui)(gui)，毛(mao)利(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)臭(chou)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)拔受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。c、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)癭 鬼(gui)(gui)，咽垂(chui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)癭，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)抉(jue)啖膿。須知，謂(wei)少(shao)財(cai)(cai)鬼(gui)(gui)少(shao)得(de)(de)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，非(fei)真如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 凈妙食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，茍得(de)(de)廁(ce)坑糞穢，已(yi)(yi)似(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)珍(zhen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)味了(le)(le)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)財(cai)(cai)鬼(gui)(gui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)種(zhong)：a、得(de)(de) 棄鬼(gui)(gui)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)得(de)(de)祭祀(si)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)棄食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)；b、得(de)(de)失鬼(gui)(gui)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)得(de)(de)巷(xiang)陌，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)遺食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)； c、鬼(gui)(gui)，具(ju)(ju)威德，常(chang)(chang)(chang)得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)祭祀(si)。譬(pi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)供城隍、土(tu) 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、王(wang)(wang)爺，乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般神(shen)只，均屬(shu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。諸(zhu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)餓(e)(e)(e)(e)鬼(gui)(gui)，居(ju)(ju)遍(bian)諸(zhu)趣，隨(sui)(sui)(sui)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)居(ju)(ju)海(hai)(hai)(hai)渚，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)林；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)似(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)形(xing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)似(si)獸(shou)形(xing)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi) 自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)差(cha)(cha)別。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)歲(sui)(sui)，卻(que)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)計(ji)。 約‘苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)厄(e)(e)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)業(ye)(ye)力因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)緣(yuan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聞漿水之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)見(jian)(jian)(jian)清水，皆(jie)(jie)成(cheng)膿血(xue)(xue)， 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，饑渴難(nan)(nan)當(dang)(dang)；且(qie)常(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)刀(dao)(dao)杖驅(qu)(qu)逼，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)恐怖非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)皆(jie)(jie)前(qian)世(shi)(shi)諂 誑(kuang)心(xin)(xin)意(yi)(yi)，造(zao)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)，感(gan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。 6、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao) 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，梵(fan)(fan)語泥黎，翻為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)具(ju)(ju)；乃(nai)(nai)造(zao)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)器具(ju)(ju)；又(you)(you)(you)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)居(ju)(ju)處(chu)(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。 約‘類(lei)(lei)(lei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：共(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)類(lei)(lei)(lei)（1）根本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)八(ba)(ba)寒八(ba)(ba)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)；（2） 近邊地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)游增地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)；（3）孤獨(du)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、水中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、曠 野三(san)處(chu)(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)體(ti)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)輕重，隨(sui)(sui)(sui)各差(cha)(cha)別。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)阿(a)(a)鼻地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)罪最(zui)劇。總(zong)由造(zao)作(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)品五(wu)(wu)(wu)逆十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)，感(gan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。 阿(a)(a)鼻，譯名(ming)(ming)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八(ba)(ba)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)根本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，具(ju)(ju)五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。（1）者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe) 趣果無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，終(zhong)此(ci)(ci)(ci)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)已(yi)(yi)，直墮于(yu)(yu)(yu)彼，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陰故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)；（2）者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)， 受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)(duan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)樂(le)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)；（3）者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，決定(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)劫(jie)(jie)(jie)（指(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劫(jie)(jie)(jie)）， 相(xiang)續不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)；（4）者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)命(ming)(ming)(ming)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)劫(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)絕；縱經(jing)剝割(ge)烹 煮，肢(zhi)體(ti)糜爛，然以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)緣(yuan)，冷風(feng)(feng)(feng)吹(chui)(chui)活，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)(duan)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)；（5）者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)形(xing) 無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縱廣八(ba)(ba)萬(wan)由旬(xun)，眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)形(xing)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)八(ba)(ba)萬(wan)由旬(xun)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)少(shao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，皆(jie)(jie)遍(bian)滿(man)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 若(ruo)(ruo)論壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)八(ba)(ba)熱(re)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，初等(deng)活地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)同四(si)(si)(si)(si)王(wang)(wang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)歲(sui)(sui)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)(si)(si) 王(wang)(wang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)歲(sui)(sui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)計(ji)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)晝夜(ye)相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)九(jiu)百(bai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)萬(wan)歲(sui)(sui)；二(er)(er)黑繩地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)， 壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)同忉利(li)(li)(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)歲(sui)(sui)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)忉利(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)歲(sui)(sui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)計(ji)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)晝夜(ye)相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 三(san)千(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)百(bai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)萬(wan)歲(sui)(sui)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)遞(di)增，乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)(zhi)阿(a)(a)鼻，壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劫(jie)(jie)(jie)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku) 壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)畏(wei)哉？ 約‘苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)厄(e)(e)’言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)火坑、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)堅冰、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)刀(dao)(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)劍樹、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)碾?、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)湯 鑊、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)沸屎(shi)、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)合山(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)諸(zhu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)具(ju)(ju)，繁(fan)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)難(nan)(nan)述。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)沸屎(shi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da) 熱(re)沸屎(shi)河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，驅(qu)(qu)令入(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)嘴蛆蟲，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)從鼻孔(kong)入(ru)(ru)，則(ze)腳底(di)出； 或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)從足下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)入(ru)(ru)，則(ze)口(kou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出，既臟且(qie)臭(chou)，熱(re)惱加刺，苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)堪(kan)？ 二(er)(er)、互(hu)相(xiang)輪(lun)回(hui)(hui) 上(shang)(shang)面六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)情眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)‘六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)’者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)猶路也(ye)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong) 義(yi)(yi)；謂(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，輪(lun)轉(zhuan)四(si)(si)(si)(si)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)（胎(tai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、卵(luan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、濕(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)），循 環(huan)三(san)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，互(hu)相(xiang)通(tong)達，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。這(zhe)(zhe)即(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般常(chang)(chang)(chang)稱(cheng)的(de)(de)‘六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)輪(lun)回(hui)(hui)’。 輪(lun)回(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)情形(xing)，各隨(sui)(sui)(sui)業(ye)(ye)力，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)變(bian)(bian)(bian)鬼(gui)(gui)、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)升(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：‘鉆馬(ma)腹(fu) ，入(ru)(ru)驢(lv)(lv)胎(tai)，涂炭曾經(jing)幾度回(hui)(hui)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)時(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)殿前(qian)過，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)向閻(yan)(yan)君(jun)鍋(guo)里(li)來’ 哪有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)定(ding)算(suan)？昔(xi)忉利(li)(li)(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)帝(di)(di)，尚(shang)且(qie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免要入(ru)(ru)陶家變(bian)(bian)(bian)驢(lv)(lv)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)法(fa)句譬(pi)喻(yu) 經(jing)），何(he)況其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)凡夫(fu)(fu)(fu)？ 關于(yu)(yu)(yu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)輪(lun)回(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)理，在釋(shi)典(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)緣(yuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)得(de)(de)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明白；若(ruo)(ruo) 儒書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易經(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：‘精氣(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)，游魂為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)變(bian)(bian)(bian)’，‘方以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)聚，物(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 群分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)’等(deng)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少(shao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)輪(lun)回(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)事(shi)實，但(dan)具(ju)(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)眼(yan)、宿 命(ming)(ming)(ming)二(er)(er)通(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)何(he)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)來？往何(he)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)去？自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)可(ke)了(le)(le)了(le)(le)悉見(jian)(jian)(jian)；若(ruo)(ruo) 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)未(wei)具(ju)(ju)二(er)(er)通(tong)，只要廣覽諸(zhu)史(shi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)難(nan)(nan)獲多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)實證。惟(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)研(yan)經(jing)， 又(you)(you)(you)未(wei)讀史(shi)，且(qie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)圣言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，方一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)味懷(huai)疑排斥。 此(ci)(ci)(ci)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、修(xiu)(xiu)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)三(san)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)(shan)(shan)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，果報(bao)(bao)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)勝(sheng)(sheng)，名(ming)(ming) 三(san)善(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)；鬼(gui)(gui)、畜(chu)(chu)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)三(san)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，果報(bao)(bao)則(ze)劣(lie)，名(ming)(ming)三(san) 惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，又(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)三(san)途(tu)，途(tu)含(han)(han)二(er)(er)義(yi)(yi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)途(tu)炭，取(qu)殘害義(yi)(yi)， 此(ci)(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)殘害；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)途(tu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，取(qu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)趣義(yi)(yi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)造(zao)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)趣 向處(chu)(chu)(chu)。1、刀(dao)(dao)途(tu)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)餓(e)(e)(e)(e)鬼(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)刀(dao)(dao)杖，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)驅(qu)(qu)逼故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)；2、血(xue)(xue)途(tu)， 即(ji)(ji)(ji)畜(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，必經(jing)流(liu)血(xue)(xue)而(er)(er)(er)(er)死(si)(si)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)；3、火途(tu)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)四(si)(si)(si)(si)方， 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片火海(hai)(hai)(hai)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 又(you)(you)(you)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)凡夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)升(sheng)(sheng)三(san)善(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)墮三(san)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，經(jing)上(shang)(shang)喻(yu)曰‘頭出頭 沒’；謂(wei)整個三(san)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，就如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)海(hai)(hai)(hai)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)浪(lang)，翻騰洶涌， 前(qian)浪(lang)剛把吾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)打出海(hai)(hai)(hai)面，哪知一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)鮮氣(qi)尚(shang)未(wei)吸足，后浪(lang)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)來，又(you)(you)(you) 將(jiang)吾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)打沉海(hai)(hai)(hai)底(di)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)頭出，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)頭沒，總(zong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)離不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)海(hai)(hai)(hai)，這(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)情環(huan)境啊！...
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