農歷和公歷有什么區別?怎么區分?
陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，即太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)季循(xun)環(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（地(di)球(qiu)繞(rao)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)周）為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基本周期(qi)(qi)，與(yu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)相(xiang)變(bian)化無(wu)關。太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平均長度(du)等(deng)于回(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)數(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)規(gui)定。 陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，即太陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)球(qiu)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古代稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)太陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)），以(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)球(qiu)圓缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周期(qi)(qi)朔望月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基本周期(qi)(qi)。歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平均長度(du)29.5天(tian)(tian)(tian),規(gui)定單數(shu)(shu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)30天(tian)(tian)(tian),雙數(shu)(shu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)29天(tian)(tian)(tian),12個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian), 共(gong)(gong)(gong)354天(tian)(tian)(tian)。規(gui)定30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內增加11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)閏日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，安置在(zai)(zai)第(di)2，5，7，10，13，16，18，21，24，26，29各年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)。目前(qian)太陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)只(zhi)在(zai)(zai)伊斯(si)蘭教(jiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)區使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。（注意(yi)跟我(wo)們(men)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)概(gai)念） 公歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，公共(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)簡稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。現(xian)(xian)行世界(jie)通用(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)，真名格里(li)高(gao)利歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（羅(luo)馬(ma)教(jiao)皇制(zhi)定頒布），太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種。天(tian)(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)在(zai)(zai)用(yong)就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)具(ju)體說了。 農(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)，屬陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（我(wo)們(men)經常簡稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，這里(li)一(yi)(yi)定要與(yu)前(qian)面所(suo)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區別(bie)）。以(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)相(xiang)變(bian)化周期(qi)(qi)朔望月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)又考(kao)慮回(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周期(qi)(qi)，采用(yong)加閏月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)使(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平均長度(du)和(he)(he)(he)回(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)接(jie)近(jin)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)朔日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初一(yi)(yi)，兩朔日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，大(da)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)30天(tian)(tian)(tian)，小(xiao)(xiao)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)29天(tian)(tian)(tian)，1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設 12個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，共(gong)(gong)(gong) 354或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)355天(tian)(tian)(tian)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均接(jie)近(jin)回(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)19個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加入7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)閏月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，有(you)(you)閏月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)13個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)384或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)385天(tian)(tian)(tian)，叫作(zuo)(zuo)閏年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。19個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)19個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)幾乎相(xiang)等(deng)，7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)閏月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)第(di)3，6，9，11，14，17，19年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。具(ju)體安置在(zai)(zai)哪一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，這和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)節(jie)(jie)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)有(you)(you)關。二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)節(jie)(jie)氣(qi)實(shi)際是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)12個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)節(jie)(jie)氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)12個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)組成（是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出你意(yi)外(wai)），二(er)(er)(er)者(zhe)相(xiang)間(jian)(jian)排(pai)列，每(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)都有(you)(you)它(ta)固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)，如(ru)含(han)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)雨水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。19個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)19*12=228個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)氣(qi)，但有(you)(you)235個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)朔望月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，顯然有(you)(you)7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)沒有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)，7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)沒有(you)(you)節(jie)(jie)氣(qi)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)定沒有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閏月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 另外(wai)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)，我(wo)們(men)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)詞是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)建國(guo)(guo)(guo)后才出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)朝代有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)，但統稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)法(fa)。一(yi)(yi)般現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)都用(yong)農(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)詞了，但在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)專(zhuan)業文獻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會有(you)(you)另外(wai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)地(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簡稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)來(lai)(lai)編排(pai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)號(hao)(hao)和(he)(he)(he)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、乙(yi)、丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、丁(ding)(ding)、戊、己(ji)(ji)(ji)、庚(geng)(geng)、辛(xin)、壬(ren)(ren)、癸，也(ye)(ye)叫天(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)； 地(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、丑(chou)、寅、卯、辰、巳(si)、午(wu)、未(wei)、申(shen)、酉(you)、戌、亥，也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)地(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)分：甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、戊、庚(geng)(geng)、壬(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，乙(yi)、丁(ding)(ding)、己(ji)(ji)(ji)、辛(xin)、癸為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)； 子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、寅、辰、午(wu)、申(shen)、戌為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，丑(chou)、卯、巳(si)、未(wei)、酉(you)、亥為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 以(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)天(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)配(pei)，排(pai)列起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)在(zai)(zai)前(qian)，地(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)后，天(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)由(you)(you)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)起(qi)(qi)，地(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)起(qi)(qi)，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)配(pei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)配(pei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)配(pei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)配(pei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi))，共(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)組合，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“六(liu)十(shi)(shi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民過去就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)循(xun)環(huan)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)紀(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、紀(ji)(ji)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、紀(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)、紀(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)法(fa) 如(ru)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，乙(yi)丑(chou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)寅為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)……六(liu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)周。 一(yi)(yi)周完了，再由(you)(you)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)(qi)，周而(er)始，循(xun)環(huan)下去。 例如(ru)1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)己(ji)(ji)(ji)巳(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)庚(geng)(geng)午(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)……到1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)己(ji)(ji)(ji)巳(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。我(wo)們(men)在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)看到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)己(ji)(ji)(ji)巳(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、庚(geng)(geng)午(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)這種方(fang)法(fa)排(pai)列下來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份除以(yi)(yi)(yi)60的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余(yu)(yu)數(shu)(shu)減3便(bian)得該(gai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)號(hao)(hao)數(shu)(shu)，再查上(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)紀(ji)(ji)。如(ru)果(guo)序(xu)號(hao)(hao)數(shu)(shu)小(xiao)(xiao)于、等(deng)于零(ling)則于支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)號(hao)(hao)數(shu)(shu)加60。例如(ru)，求(qiu)(qiu)1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；1991÷60=33余(yu)(yu)11，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)號(hao)(hao)數(shu)(shu)=11-3=8。查干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)知該(gai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辛(xin)未(wei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。又如(ru)求(qiu)(qiu)1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：1983÷60=33余(yu)(yu)3，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)號(hao)(hao)=3-3=0，加上(shang)60，查干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)知該(gai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癸亥。 干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)法(fa) 干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)法(fa)未(wei)普遍(bian)實(shi)行，主要為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)相(xiang)家(jia)(jia)推(tui)(tui)算八字用(yong)。 其(qi)(qi)方(fang)法(fa)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：若遇甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份，正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)寅；遇上(shang)乙(yi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)庚(geng)(geng)之(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戊寅；丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辛(xin)之(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庚(geng)(geng)寅，丁(ding)(ding)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)壬(ren)(ren)之(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)正為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壬(ren)(ren)寅，戊或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)癸之(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寅。正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)知道了，其(qi)(qi)余(yu)(yu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)可(ke)按(an)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)序(xu)推(tui)(tui)知。 干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)法(fa) 甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)炎(yan)了第(di)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，乙(yi)丑(chou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)寅為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)三日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)……60日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)周。 一(yi)(yi)周完了再由(you)(you)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)起(qi)(qi)，周而(er)復始，循(xun)環(huan)下去。 例如(ru)農(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)己(ji)(ji)(ji)巳(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丁(ding)(ding)酉(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，初二(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)戊戌日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)……到三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初七(qi)正好是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)60天(tian)(tian)(tian)，因(yin)此三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初二(er)(er)(er)又是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丁(ding)(ding)酉(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。 干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa) 一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)辰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)確定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)配(pei)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)地(di)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，由(you)(you)夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)至一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)至三點(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丑(chou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)余(yu)(yu)照推(tui)(tui)。時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)由(you)(you)該(gai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)所(suo)對(dui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)推(tui)(tui)求(qiu)(qiu)，其(qi)(qi)歌(ge)戾如(ru)下： 甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)己(ji)(ji)(ji)還生甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，乙(yi)庚(geng)(geng)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)初， 丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)辛(xin)從戊起(qi)(qi)，丁(ding)(ding)壬(ren)(ren)庚(geng)(geng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)居， 戊癸何方(fang)發，壬(ren)(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真途。 即若該(gai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)配(pei)上(shang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乙(yi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)庚(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)配(pei)上(shang)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；丙(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)辛(xin)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)配(pei)上(shang)戊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戊子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；丁(ding)(ding)任日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庚(geng)(geng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；戊癸日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壬(ren)(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。知道了子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，便(bian)可(ke)推(tui)(tui)知其(qi)(qi)余(yu)(yu)。...
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