繃帶包扎法主要有8字包扎有哪些
繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)包扎方(fang)法的(de)(de)注(zhu)意事項(xiang) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)包扎方(fang)法的(de)(de)注(zhu)意事項(xiang) 包扎卷(juan)(juan)軸繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)前要(yao)(yao)先處(chu)理(li)好(hao)患(huan)部(bu)(bu)，并放(fang)置(zhi)敷料(liao)。包扎時(shi)，展(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)外側(ce)頭，背(bei)對(dui)患(huan)部(bu)(bu)，一(yi)(yi)邊展(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)，一(yi)(yi)邊纏繞(rao)。無論何種包扎形(xing)式(shi)，均應(ying)環(huan)形(xing)起，環(huan)形(xing)止，松(song)(song)緊適(shi)當，平(ping)整無褶(zhe)。最(zui)(zui)后將繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)末(mo)端(duan)剪(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)兩(liang)(liang)半，打方(fang)結(jie)固定。結(jie)應(ying)打在(zai)患(huan)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)對(dui)側(ce)，不(bu)(bu)應(ying)壓在(zai)患(huan)部(bu)(bu)之上。有的(de)(de)繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)無需打結(jie)固定，包扎后可(ke)(ke)自行固定。 夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)石膏(gao)繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)為制動繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于四肢(zhi)骨(gu)折、重度關節扭傷(shang)(shang)、肌腱斷裂等的(de)(de)急(ji)救與(yu)治療。 可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)竹板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、木板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、樹枝、厚紙(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等作(zuo)為夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材料(liao)，依患(huan)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)長(chang)短、粗(cu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)及(ji)形(xing)狀制備好(hao)夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)應(ying)稍(shao)向(xiang)外彎曲，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)對(dui)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)(bu)造成(cheng)(cheng)壓迫。包扎前先處(chu)置(zhi)，在(zai)骨(gu)斷端(duan)復位及(ji)創傷(shang)(shang)處(chu)理(li)后，用(yong)(yong)卷(juan)(juan)軸帶(dai)(dai)(dai)做螺旋形(xing)包扎3－4層，將陷凹處(chu)墊平(ping)，外加毛毯墊，狀夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，外用(yong)(yong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)鐵絲或細(xi)(xi)(xi)繩捆綁固定。襯墊物的(de)(de)填充(chong)要(yao)(yao)適(shi)當，過(guo)(guo)多(duo)固定不(bu)(bu)確(que)實，過(guo)(guo)少(shao)則會造成(cheng)(cheng)壓迫。 包扎石膏(gao)繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)時(shi)，應(ying)迅速而(er)確(que)實，最(zui)(zui)好(hao)將動物橫臥保定及(ji)全(quan)身麻醉。局(ju)(ju)部(bu)(bu)處(chu)置(zhi)后先用(yong)(yong)卷(juan)(juan)軸帶(dai)(dai)(dai)將患(huan)肢(zhi)松(song)(song)松(song)(song)包扎一(yi)(yi)層，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)拆除時(shi)損傷(shang)(shang)皮膚。用(yong)(yong)40－50℃溫水浸泡繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)卷(juan)(juan)，無氣(qi)泡逸(yi)出(chu)時(shi)取(qu)(qu)出(chu)并擠(ji)掉多(duo)余水分即可(ke)(ke)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。應(ying)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)浸一(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)浸泡過(guo)(guo)久石膏(gao)硬(ying)化。包扎時(shi)一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)將繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)展(zhan)(zhan)平(ping)，輕輕地纏在(zai)肢(zhi)上即可(ke)(ke)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)發生皺褶(zhe)，也不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)過(guo)(guo)緊。托舉扶(fu)持(chi)患(huan)肢(zhi)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)手掌，不(bu)(bu)能用(yong)(yong)手指(zhi)。繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)應(ying)與(yu)體表貼附(fu)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)架空而(er)過(guo)(guo)，繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)間不(bu)(bu)留空隙。兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)應(ying)稍(shao)向(xiang)外彎曲。包扎完畢取(qu)(qu)出(chu)盆中石膏(gao)泥，加在(zai)表面并抹(mo)光(guang)，待(dai)稍(shao)干后標明日(ri)期、骨(gu)折線及(ji)創口(kou)位置(zhi)。待(dai)完全(quan)蘇(su)醒后扶(fu)助站立，避(bi)免(mian)摔倒，使石膏(gao)松(song)(song)動或變形(xing)。無論是夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)還是石膏(gao)繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，包扎時(shi)一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)松(song)(song)緊適(shi)當，過(guo)(guo)松(song)(song)易滑脫(tuo)而(er)失去作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，過(guo)(guo)緊則造成(cheng)(cheng)壓迫。骨(gu)折時(shi)其夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或石膏(gao)繃(beng)(beng)(beng)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)長(chang)度最(zui)(zui)低應(ying)超過(guo)(guo)骨(gu)折部(bu)(bu)上、下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)關節，否則達不(bu)(bu)到(dao)固定之目的(de)(de)，反而(er)有害。...
14186