招財樹新發的枝條怎么移栽
發(fa)(fa)財樹(shu)(shu)繁(fan)殖可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)播種或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)法，種子(zi)(zi)采收后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)立即(ji)播下，扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)可(ke)(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)5-6月(yue)(yue)取(qu)(qu)(qu)萌(meng)蒙枝作插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)；扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)入砂或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)峻(jun)石(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，注(zhu)意(yi)遮蔭，保(bao)(bao)濕，約一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)。春季也可(ke)(ke)(ke)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)截頂時(shi)(shi)剪(jian)(jian)下枝條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)砂石(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)粗沙(sha)(sha)中(zhong)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)，約30天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右可(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)，但扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)難以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)形成(cheng)(cheng)膨(peng)大根(gen)(gen)(gen)莖(jing)，觀(guan)賞(shang)價值(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如播種苗(miao)高(gao)(gao)。 技術要(yao)(yao)(yao)點：苗(miao)床(chuang)整理(li)(li)選(xuan)擇土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)(shen)厚(hou)、肥(fei)沃、背風(feng)向陽(yang)(yang)、排(pai)灌(guan)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)地(di)塊作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圃地(di)，做成(cheng)(cheng)寬1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)北走(zou)(zou)向為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜，對(dui)畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)，除(chu)(chu)去(qu)表土(tu)(tu)，砸實(shi)，下層鋪一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層3厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)礫(li)，上(shang)(shang)鋪10至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新鮮河(he)沙(sha)(sha)與爐(lu)渣(zha)按2：1混合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沙(sha)(sha)土(tu)(tu)，濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)手(shou)(shou)握成(cheng)(cheng)團，松手(shou)(shou)即(ji)散為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜。用(yong)(yong)(yong)40%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)福爾(er)馬(ma)林(lin)400倍(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灑(sa)床(chuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，淋(lin)(lin)透(tou)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)薄膜覆蓋(gai)3天(tian)(tian)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)，消(xiao)(xiao)滅(mie)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)采集(ji)選(xuan)擇生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯、無病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害、性狀優(you)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)半木(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)枝條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陰天(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無風(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早(zao)晨(chen)剪(jian)(jian)取(qu)(qu)(qu)，剪(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)7厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，下切口(kou)(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)馬(ma)蹄(ti)形，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)葉(xie)(xie)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腋(ye)芽(ya)下，切口(kou)(kou)(kou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)光(guang)滑，利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)形成(cheng)(cheng)愈合(he)組織。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)帶2個(ge)掌葉(xie)(xie)。注(zhu)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)傷及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)光(guang)合(he)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)6月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早(zao)晚(wan)(wan)隨(sui)(sui)剪(jian)(jian)隨(sui)(sui)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)前(qian)，將插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)分(fen)(fen)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放(fang)(fang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)25PPM的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（1）號ABT生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)液(ye)中(zhong)浸(jin)泡(pao)20至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)24小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)出(chu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)洗干(gan)凈(jing)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)木(mu)棍(gun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)打(da)孔(kong)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)順孔(kong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入，再(zai)封孔(kong)壓(ya)實(shi)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)較(jiao)短時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)直插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)較(jiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)斜(xie)(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)歪倒為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)準(zhun)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)3至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)透(tou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，對(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)扶(fu)(fu)正(zheng)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)布(bu)蓋(gai)好(hao)，四周用(yong)(yong)(yong)土(tu)(tu)壓(ya)實(shi)。苗(miao)期管理(li)(li)扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證適(shi)(shi)合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)土(tu)(tu)溫比氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫高(gao)(gao)3℃至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5℃，插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)床(chuang)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)對(dui)濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)80%至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)90%，光(guang)照(zhao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)30%。每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)通風(feng)換(huan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)1至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2次，6至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8月(yue)(yue)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫高(gao)(gao)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)快(kuai)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)早(zao)晚(wan)(wan)各用(yong)(yong)(yong)細噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)壺(hu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次，溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)23℃至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)25℃之間(jian)。苗(miao)木(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)活后(hou)(hou)(hou)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)追肥(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)速效性肥(fei)料(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，前(qian)期以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氮(dan)磷(lin)肥(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，中(zhong)期氮(dan)磷(lin)鉀(jia)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)配(pei)合(he)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)期為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)苗(miao)木(mu)木(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8月(yue)(yue)底前(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)0.2%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磷(lin)酸二(er)氫(qing)鉀(jia)，停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)氮(dan)肥(fei)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)15天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)愈傷組織，30天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右開始(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)。發(fa)(fa)財樹(shu)(shu)性喜高(gao)(gao)溫濕潤和(he)陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)照(zhao)射，每(mei)(mei)隔(ge)3至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5天(tian)(tian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)壺(hu)向葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)既利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)合(he)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，又可(ke)(ke)(ke)使枝葉(xie)(xie)更美觀(guan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)當(dang)年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)高(gao)(gao)40至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)50厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。幼(you)苗(miao)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)發(fa)(fa)財樹(shu)(shu)幼(you)苗(miao)上(shang)(shang)盆(pen)前(qian)先要(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)制營養(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)腐葉(xie)(xie)土(tu)(tu)3份(fen)，沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)(zi)2份(fen)，園土(tu)(tu)4份(fen)，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機肥(fei)1份(fen)，混合(he)均勻后(hou)(hou)(hou)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)。移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)傷及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)幼(you)嫩(nen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)，深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)原(yuan)(yuan)根(gen)(gen)(gen)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)準(zhun)，栽(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)澆(jiao)透(tou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，放(fang)(fang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陰涼處緩(huan)苗(miao)，避(bi)免(mian)陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)直接(jie)暴(bao)曬(shai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)視(shi)(shi)盆(pen)土(tu)(tu)情況(kuang)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 沙(sha)(sha)培(pei)(pei)法 1．苗(miao)床(chuang)整理(li)(li)：選(xuan)擇土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)(shen)厚(hou)、肥(fei)沃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圃地(di)，調成(cheng)(cheng)寬1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)視(shi)(shi)數(shu)量多少而定(ding)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)北走(zou)(zou)向為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜，對(dui)畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)，去(qu)除(chu)(chu)表土(tu)(tu)，砸實(shi)，下層鋪一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層3厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)礫(li)，上(shang)(shang)鋪10至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新鮮河(he)沙(sha)(sha)與爐(lu)渣(zha)，濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)手(shou)(shou)握成(cheng)(cheng)團，松手(shou)(shou)即(ji)散為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜。用(yong)(yong)(yong)40%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)福爾(er)馬(ma)林(lin)400倍(bei)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灑(sa)床(chuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，淋(lin)(lin)透(tou)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)蒲膜覆蓋(gai)3天(tian)(tian)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)。 2．插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)采集(ji)：選(xuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)半木(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)枝條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陰天(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無風(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早(zao)晨(chen)剪(jian)(jian)取(qu)(qu)(qu)，剪(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)7厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，下切口(kou)(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)斜(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)葉(xie)(xie)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腋(ye)芽(ya)下，切口(kou)(kou)(kou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)光(guang)滑，利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)形成(cheng)(cheng)愈合(he)組織。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)帶兩個(ge)掌葉(xie)(xie)，注(zhu)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)傷及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)光(guang)合(he)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 3．精細扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：發(fa)(fa)財樹(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)6月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，應(ying)選(xuan)夏天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰天(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)早(zao)晚(wan)(wan)隨(sui)(sui)剪(jian)(jian)隨(sui)(sui)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)時(shi)(shi)，將插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)分(fen)(fen)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放(fang)(fang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)25PPM的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（I）號ABT生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)液(ye)中(zhong)，浸(jin)泡(pao)20至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)24小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，撈出(chu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)洗干(gan)凈(jing)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)木(mu)棍(gun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)打(da)孔(kong)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)順孔(kong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，再(zai)封孔(kong)壓(ya)實(shi)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)較(jiao)短時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)直插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)較(jiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)斜(xie)(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)歪倒為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)準(zhun)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)3至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)透(tou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，把(ba)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)扶(fu)(fu)正(zheng)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)布(bu)蓋(gai)好(hao)。 4．苗(miao)期管理(li)(li)：扦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)3天(tian)(tian)通風(feng)換(huan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次，6至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8月(yue)(yue)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫高(gao)(gao)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)快(kuai)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)早(zao)晚(wan)(wan)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次，溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)23至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)25度(du)(du)(du)(du)之間(jian)，濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)田間(jian)持(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80%左(zuo)(zuo)右。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)苗(miao)木(mu)木(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8月(yue)(yue)底前(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)布(bu)0．2%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磷(lin)酸二(er)氫(qing)鉀(jia)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)防止真菌(jun)(jun)感染，每(mei)(mei)隔(ge)7天(tian)(tian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灑(sa)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次甲(jia)基(ji)托布(bu)津或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)多菌(jun)(jun)靈。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)15天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)愈傷組織，30天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右開始(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)。 5．幼(you)苗(miao)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)：苗(miao)木(mu)上(shang)(shang)盆(pen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)先要(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)制營養(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)腐葉(xie)(xie)土(tu)(tu)3份(fen)，沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)(zi)1份(fen)，園土(tu)(tu)2份(fen)混合(he)后(hou)(hou)(hou)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)。移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傷及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)根(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)，深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)原(yuan)(yuan)根(gen)(gen)(gen)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)準(zhun)，栽(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)澆(jiao)透(tou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，放(fang)(fang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遮陽(yang)(yang)處，避(bi)免(mian)陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)暴(bao)曬(shai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)視(shi)(shi)盆(pen)土(tu)(tu)情況(kuang)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)做到見干(gan)見濕。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)培(pei)(pei)法選(xuan)取(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)型土(tu)(tu)培(pei)(pei)植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)洗根(gen)(gen)(gen)法進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)植(zhi)(zhi)，最好(hao)加入陶粒(li)做基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既能(neng)(neng)固(gu)定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)，又有利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)培(pei)(pei)初始(shi) 2～3天(tian)(tian)換(huan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，2周后(hou)(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)新根(gen)(gen)(gen)。當(dang)植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)完(wan)全(quan)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)環(huan)境時(shi)(shi)，加入觀(guan)葉(xie)(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)物營養(yang)(yang)液(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)養(yang)(yang)護，每(mei)(mei)2～3周更換(huan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次營養(yang)(yang)液(ye)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期間(jian)若能(neng)(neng)經常向葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi) 0.1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磷(lin)酸二(er)氫(qing)鉀(jia)溶(rong)液(ye)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)油嫩(nen)翠綠，而且(qie)還能(neng)(neng)促(cu)使莖(jing)基(ji)膨(peng)大。 1、將植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)出(chu)，去(qu)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將根(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)清洗干(gan)凈(jing)，從(cong)根(gen)(gen)(gen)頸部(bu)(bu)將原(yuan)(yuan)有土(tu)(tu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu); 2、用(yong)(yong)(yong)1500倍(bei)多菌(jun)(jun)靈或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)甲(jia)基(ji)托布(bu)津液(ye)浸(jin)泡(pao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)莖(jing)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)10一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)15分(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)，這樣可(ke)(ke)(ke)消(xiao)(xiao)滅(mie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)致病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)菌(jun)(jun)。3、用(yong)(yong)(yong)200mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)NAA溶(rong)液(ye)浸(jin)泡(pao)莖(jing)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)20一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)40分(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)。4、取(qu)(qu)(qu)出(chu)晾干(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)將發(fa)(fa)財樹(shu)(shu)放(fang)(fang)入水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)培(pei)(pei)定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)籃并用(yong)(yong)(yong)鵝卵石(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者石(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)之類固(gu)定(ding)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開始(shi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)了，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)太多，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剛好(hao)到發(fa)(fa)財樹(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)最佳。...
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