農歷和陰歷有什么區別?
陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)合歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)離不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間與(yu)(yu)空間，自己怎樣(yang)(yang)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)記(ji)住(zhu)，向(xiang)別(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)怎樣(yang)(yang)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)達(da)清楚以(yi)至(zhi)準確(que)地(di)(di)(di)(di)記(ji)錄某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事件，某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現象，都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)須要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、紀(ji)(ji)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、紀(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)、紀(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)最(zui)容(rong)易(yi)觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)沒(mei)、晝夜循環構成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，再(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)圓(yuan)缺(que)循環不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)已的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，更長(chang)(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寒暑季(ji)節(jie)(jie)循環變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。經(jing)(jing)過(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)發現月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)圓(yuan)缺(que)循環一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))大(da)約(yue)(yue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)或(huo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，季(ji)節(jie)(jie)循環一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(回(hui)(hui)(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))大(da)約(yue)(yue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)365或(huo)366天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)按這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些標準，改(gai)以(yi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒星(xing)背景中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)位為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)標準，則在(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)學上(shang)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)恒星(xing)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(比(bi)(bi)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)短(duan)(duan)些)和(he)(he)(he)(he)恒星(xing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(比(bi)(bi)回(hui)(hui)(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點)。其(qi)他(ta)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)近(jin)點月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、交(jiao)點月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)等(deng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)去講它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)了(le)(le)。 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)復(fu)始循環不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)己，本(ben)來(lai)(lai)(lai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂頭(tou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)尾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)方(fang)便總(zong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)給它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)(kai)頭(tou)之(zhi)處(chu)(chu)。各(ge)(ge)民族、各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區、各(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)產(chan)生(sheng)了(le)(le)互相(xiang)換(huan)算(suan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)首(shou)、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)首(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題。 日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)頭(tou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)從天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)明、平(ping)旦開(kai)(kai)始，從日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)落開(kai)(kai)始，從夜半(ban)(ban)(ban)子(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)始等(deng)幾種(zhong)計(ji)算(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)頭(tou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)從月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)圓(yuan)開(kai)(kai)始和(he)(he)(he)(he)從新月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)現開(kai)(kai)始等(deng)幾種(zhong)計(ji)算(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)頭(tou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)從晝夜長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)由(you)長(chang)(chang)(chang)變(bian)(bian)短(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)開(kai)(kai)始，和(he)(he)(he)(he)晝夜長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)春(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)開(kai)(kai)始，和(he)(he)(he)(he)從其(qi)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標志(zhi)開(kai)(kai)始等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)計(ji)算(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。 最(zui)令(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)頭(tou)痛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)整，而(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)半(ban)(ban)(ban)還多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實際生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)把(ba)(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)，使它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下半(ban)(ban)(ban)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，那(nei)(nei)樣(yang)(yang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)方(fang)便了(le)(le)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)365天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)如(ru)果規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，共354天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，則還剩下十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)29．5309天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)回(hui)(hui)(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)365．2422天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)間沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)倍數，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)形(xing)成(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)，顧此(ci)失彼，怎么辦? 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)對這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)問(wen)(wen)題處(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)世界上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)干差萬(wan)別(bie)(bie)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)(ge)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。歸(gui)(gui)納(na)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)外三種(zhong)：陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)合歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。前兩(liang)者(zhe)只顧一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)頭(tou)，第三種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)頭(tou)兼顧。 先說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單純根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)圓(yuan)缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂“單純”就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)只顧月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)頭(tou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管由(you)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)冷熱等(deng)季(ji)節(jie)(jie)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)又叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)”所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”，簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。當(dang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)好分(fen)(fen)(fen)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)兩(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)，柔(rou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)光(guang)通宵達(da)旦地(di)(di)(di)(di)照(zhao)耀著(zhu)酣睡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)圓(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“滿月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，也(ye)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“望(wang)(wang)(wang)”。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)運動著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，真(zhen)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“望(wang)(wang)(wang)”只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)極短(duan)(duan)暫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瞬(shun)間，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剎(cha)那(nei)(nei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)那(nei)(nei)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)微變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，通常(chang)(chang)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)把(ba)(ba)包括真(zhen)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“望(wang)(wang)(wang)”這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)全天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“望(wang)(wang)(wang)”日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，或(huo)者(zhe)簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“望(wang)(wang)(wang)”，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)最(zui)容(rong)易(yi)觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)到(dao)(dao)，最(zui)顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)—種(zhong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)象。與(yu)(yu)此(ci)相(xiang)反，當(dang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)處(chu)(chu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)(nei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)看到(dao)(dao)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任何一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點形(xing)象，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)學則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)道經(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)道經(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)符合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)(nei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瞬(shun)間。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)學家把(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)相(xiang)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)，即從朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)到(dao)(dao)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)或(huo)從望(wang)(wang)(wang)到(dao)(dao)望(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，藏(zang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)tshes－zla，也(ye)可(ke)譯為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”。多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)測表(biao)明朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)均長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)29天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)12小時(shi)(shi)(shi)44分(fen)(fen)(fen)，即29．5306日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)非常(chang)(chang)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)，必須牢(lao)牢(lao)記(ji)住(zhu)。初(chu)(chu)步(bu)可(ke)暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)粗略地(di)(di)(di)(di)記(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)半(ban)(ban)(ban)。 最(zui)典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伊斯(si)蘭歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)里用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史紀(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)祭(ji)祀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”(區別(bie)(bie)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“宮分(fen)(fen)(fen)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”)在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)把(ba)(ba)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)永(yong)遠固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，平(ping)均每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)29．5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)共354日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，閏(run)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底增加(jia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)355日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設閏(run)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。 另(ling)外，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)知(zhi)道與(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)，特(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)產(chan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)密切關(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)春(chun)暖(nuan)(nuan)、夏(xia)(xia)(xia)熱、秋涼、冬(dong)(dong)冷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)由(you)春(chun)、夏(xia)(xia)(xia)、秋、冬(dong)(dong)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)季(ji)循環所(suo)(suo)(suo)構成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“回(hui)(hui)(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。”也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)從最(zui)高(gao)(gao)到(dao)(dao)最(zui)低(di)，再(zai)(zai)從最(zui)低(di)回(hui)(hui)(hui)到(dao)(dao)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)學上(shang)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：“平(ping)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)連(lian)續兩(liang)次(ci)通過(guo)春(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間間隔。”根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)觀(guan)測的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果，知(zhi)道回(hui)(hui)(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)365．2422日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，即365天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)5小時(shi)(shi)(shi)48分(fen)(fen)(fen)46秒，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)非常(chang)(chang)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)，必須牢(lao)牢(lao)記(ji)住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗略地(di)(di)(di)(di)可(ke)以(yi)記(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)365又四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)算(suan)家們(men)(men)所(suo)(suo)(suo)得到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下子(zi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)達(da)到(dao)(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精確(que)程度(du)(du)(du)，總(zong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨著(zhu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，逐步(bu)向(xiang)精確(que)靠(kao)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 由(you)此(ci)可(ke)見，回(hui)(hui)(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)比(bi)(bi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(即伊斯(si)蘭教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))兩(liang)者(zhe)相(xiang)差十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六、七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會積累到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左右(you)，也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)冬(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)與(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)要顛(dian)倒過(guo)來(lai)(lai)(lai)。純粹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設置閏(run)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)藏(zang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)閏(run)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)(ran)平(ping)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)354或(huo)355天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)閏(run)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)384天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，藏(zang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)合歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 2、夏(xia)(xia)(xia)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)舊(jiu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 先說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)(lai)源。漢(han)(han)族早在(zai)(zai)(zai)兩(liang)千四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、五(wu)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)前就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)(kai)始使用(yong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)地(di)(di)(di)(di)支(子(zi)、丑(chou)、寅(yin)、卯，……)紀(ji)(ji)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)，以(yi)冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)(nei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，其(qi)次(ci)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丑(chou)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、又次(ci)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寅(yin)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)以(yi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)(nei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亥月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。以(yi)子(zi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)首(shou)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)者(zhe)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“建(jian)子(zi)”，其(qi)余類(lei)推。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史書上(shang)記(ji)載說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：夏(xia)(xia)(xia)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)寅(yin)、殷商建(jian)丑(chou)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)子(zi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)秦朝(chao)(chao)建(jian)亥。漢(han)(han)朝(chao)(chao)初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)仍建(jian)亥，漢(han)(han)武帝太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)初(chu)(chu)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元104年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）又恢復(fu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)建(jian)寅(yin)。其(qi)后各(ge)(ge)朝(chao)(chao)各(ge)(ge)代(dai)(dai)，雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)(ran)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)多(duo)次(ci)改(gai)換(huan)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)建(jian)寅(yin)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點始終(zhong)未變(bian)(bian)(除去武則天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)采用(yong)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)很短(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))。從采用(yong)建(jian)寅(yin)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點上(shang)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，從漢(han)(han)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)初(chu)(chu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)到(dao)(dao)清朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)憲(xian)(xian)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)用(yong)了(le)(le)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)可(ke)以(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，但不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他(ta)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)要素都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)，“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)了(le)(le)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)名(ming)(ming)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專名(ming)(ming)了(le)(le)。 至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“舊(jiu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)后才(cai)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)詞。辛亥革命以(yi)后宣布采用(yong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紀(ji)(ji)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)紀(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，相(xiang)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)把(ba)(ba)清朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“時(shi)(shi)(shi)憲(xian)(xian)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)舊(jiu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 “農(nong)(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)(lai)源。漢(han)(han)族傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)(jie)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)來(lai)(lai)(lai)源于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)里沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全套(tao)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)、夏(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)、春(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、秋分(fen)(fen)(fen)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)(jie)氣起(qi)源于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)漢(han)(han)族古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)節(jie)(jie)氣對農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)重要意義，因(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)又常(chang)(chang)把(ba)(ba)舊(jiu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民間習慣形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)。 3、陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 什(shen)么是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)呢?它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)以(yi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視運動周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)，也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)繞太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)運動周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)此(ci)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)近(jin)似于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)回(hui)(hui)(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)與(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黃(huang)道上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符合，例如(ru)春(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點永(yong)遠在(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)21或(huo)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)入。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)回(hui)(hui)(hui)歸(gui)(gui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)等(deng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)約(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)半(ban)(ban)(ban)（30．4368日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)）近(jin)似二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)把(ba)(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，實際上(shang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)里所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)與(yu)(yu)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)無(wu)(wu)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空名(ming)(ming)而(er)(er)(er)(er)已，與(yu)(yu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)圓(yuan)缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)什(shen)么關(guan)系(xi)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)知(zhi)道月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)望(wang)(wang)(wang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)上(shang)弦(xian)、下弦(xian)，但根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份卻可(ke)比(bi)(bi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)合歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)更準確(que)地(di)(di)(di)(di)看出(chu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)季(ji)寒暖(nuan)(nuan)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。 現在(zai)(zai)(zai)世界各(ge)(ge)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)把(ba)(ba)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)所(suo)(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)算(suan)錯。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)要知(zhi)道陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)名(ming)(ming)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專名(ming)(ming)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)反回(hui)(hui)(hui)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)埃及也(ye)用(yong)過(guo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)羅馬(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儒(ru)略（Julian）歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)里高(gao)(gao)（Gregorian）歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。格(ge)(ge)里高(gao)(gao)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（或(huo)稱(cheng)(cheng)格(ge)(ge)里歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)）就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。“公(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)給起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)字，《漢(han)(han)英詞典》上(shang)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與(yu)(yu)之(zhi)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英語詞，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“格(ge)(ge)里歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。公(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)里雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)(ran)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)，可(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)里有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)與(yu)(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)間最(zui)多(duo)相(xiang)差一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩(liang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藏(zang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)里某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)節(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)頭(tou)、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)尾都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)(qi)，因(yin)此(ci)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)節(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)應該屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)合歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藏(zang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黃(huang)道上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置而(er)(er)(er)(er)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無(wu)(wu)關(guan)。...
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